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新辅助化疗对改善资源匮乏地区宫颈癌手术干预效果的影响:初步报告

Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in improving operative intervention in the management of cervical cancer in low resource setting: a preliminary report.

作者信息

Nwankwo Theophilus Ogochukwu, Umeh Uchenna Anthony, Aniebue Uzochukwu Uzoma, Onu Justus Uchenna, Umeh Chioma Roseline

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.

Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jul 23;36:210. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.210.24141. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

There is paucity of data on interventions to improve cancer outcome in the low-resource setting. This study aims to determine the effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) in improving operative outcomes of cervical cancer. This was a longitudinal intervention study of patients diagnosed with FIGO stage IIB - IIIA cervical cancer that had NACT. Patients were re-evaluated after treatment with 4 cycles of chemotherapy for operability. McNemar test was used to determine changes in operability of the tumour. There was a significant difference in the number of patients that converted from inoperable to operable tumor post-chemotherapy. This study shows some promise for NACT for FIGO stage IIB - IIIA cancer of the cervix, especially in low-resource settings, where radiotherapy is scarce.

摘要

在资源匮乏地区,关于改善癌症治疗结果的干预措施的数据很少。本研究旨在确定新辅助化疗(NACT)对改善宫颈癌手术结果的效果。这是一项对被诊断为FIGO IIB - IIIA期宫颈癌且接受了NACT的患者进行的纵向干预研究。患者在接受4个周期化疗后重新评估手术可行性。采用McNemar检验来确定肿瘤手术可行性的变化。化疗后肿瘤从不可切除转变为可切除的患者数量有显著差异。本研究表明,NACT对FIGO IIB - IIIA期宫颈癌有一定前景,尤其是在放疗资源稀缺的低资源地区。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

1
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in woman with early or locally advanced cervical cancer.早期或局部晚期宫颈癌女性患者的新辅助化疗
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2018 Nov-Dec;23(6):528-532. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Oct 13.
4
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer: an update.宫颈癌新辅助化疗:最新进展
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2015;15(10):1171-81. doi: 10.1586/14737140.2015.1079777. Epub 2015 Sep 7.

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