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通过研究脑电波探讨暴力和足球类电子游戏对年轻男性志愿者认知功能的影响

Changes in Cognitive Functions Following Violent and Football Video Games in Young Male Volunteers by Studying Brain Waves.

作者信息

Aliyari Hamed, Sahraei Hedayat, Erfani Marjan, Mohammadi Mohammad, Kazemi Masoomeh, Daliri Mohammad Reza, Minaei-Bidgoli Behrouz, Agaei Hassan, Sahraei Mohammad, Seyed Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Ali, Tekieh Elaheh, Salehi Maryam, Farajdokht Fereshteh

机构信息

Faculty of Electrical, Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.

Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2020 May-Jun;11(3):279-288. doi: 10.32598/bcn.9.10.335. Epub 2020 May 1.

DOI:10.32598/bcn.9.10.335
PMID:32963721
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7502184/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This research investigated the effects of violent and football video games on cognitive functions, cortisol levels, and brain waves. METHODS: A total of 64 participants competed in a single-elimination tournament. Saliva samples of all players were obtained before and after the games for the assessment of cortisol levels. The cognitive performances of the players were also assessed by paced auditory serial addition test. Moreover, the electroencephalogram recording was conducted during the games. RESULTS: The results showed that salivary cortisol levels significantly decreased after playing both games. Also, playing the football game increased reaction time, whereas decreased sustained attention and mental fatigue. CONCLUSION: Conversely, following playing a violent game, the reaction time decreased, and sustained attention and mental fatigue increased. Furthermore, the results of the EEG recording revealed that playing a violent game engaged more brain regions than the football game. In conclusion, playing violent game more effectively improved cognitive performances in the players than the football game.

摘要

引言：本研究调查了暴力电子游戏和足球电子游戏对认知功能、皮质醇水平及脑电波的影响。 方法：共有64名参与者参加了一场单败淘汰制比赛。在比赛前后采集所有选手的唾液样本以评估皮质醇水平。选手的认知表现也通过听觉节奏连续加法测试进行评估。此外，在比赛期间进行脑电图记录。 结果：结果显示，玩这两种游戏后唾液皮质醇水平均显著下降。此外，玩足球游戏会增加反应时间，而持续注意力和精神疲劳则会降低。 结论：相反，玩暴力游戏后，反应时间缩短，持续注意力和精神疲劳增加。此外，脑电图记录结果显示，玩暴力游戏比玩足球游戏激活的脑区更多。总之，与足球游戏相比，玩暴力游戏能更有效地提高玩家的认知表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/7f102d96cbf8/BCN-11-279-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/330629ad43d6/BCN-11-279-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/1513297fca04/BCN-11-279-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/e2a17ab7dce5/BCN-11-279-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/2c183fd07e56/BCN-11-279-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/7f102d96cbf8/BCN-11-279-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/330629ad43d6/BCN-11-279-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/a535bc298abd/BCN-11-279-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/1513297fca04/BCN-11-279-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/e2a17ab7dce5/BCN-11-279-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/2c183fd07e56/BCN-11-279-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d6/7502184/7f102d96cbf8/BCN-11-279-g006.jpg

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[1]
Changes in Cognitive Functions Following Violent and Football Video Games in Young Male Volunteers by Studying Brain Waves.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2020

[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Effect of High-voltage Electrical Field Exposure on Neurobiological Factors and Visual Working Memory of Macaques.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2025

[2]
DMPat-based SOXFE: investigations of the violence detection using EEG signals.

Cogn Neurodyn. 2025-12

[3]
Perceived Stress and Cfognition Function Quantification in a Scary Video Game: An Electroencephalogram Features and Biochemical Measures.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2023

[4]
Ratio Indexes Based on Spectral Electroencephalographic Brainwaves for Assessment of Mental Involvement: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel). 2023-6-27

[5]
Evaluation of Stress and Cognition Indicators in a Puzzle Game: Neuropsychological, Biochemical and Electrophysiological Approaches.

Arch Razi Inst. 2022-8

[6]
The Effect of Electrical Fields From High-voltage Transmission Line on Cognitive, Biological, and Anatomical Changes in Male Rhesus macaque Monkeys Using MRI: A Case Report Study.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2022

[7]
The Effect of Brain Teaser Games on the Attention of Players Based on Hormonal and Brain Signals Changes.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2021

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Beneficial or Harmful Effects of Computer Game Stress on Cognitive Functions of Players.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2018

[2]
Effects of the Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on NMDA-Receptor Gene Expression and Visual Working Memory in Male Rhesus Macaques.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2018

[3]
Evaluation of a Serious Self-Regulation Game Intervention for Overweight-Related Behaviors ("Balance It"): A Pilot Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2016-9-26

[4]
The Effects of Fifa 2015 Computer Games on Changes in Cognitive, Hormonal and Brain Waves Functions of Young Men Volunteers.

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2015-7

[5]
Real-Time Neuroimaging and Cognitive Monitoring Using Wearable Dry EEG.

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015-11

[6]
Cognitive enhancement through action video game training: great expectations require greater evidence.

Front Psychol. 2014-2-19

[7]
Cognitive training with casual video games: points to consider.

Front Psychol. 2014-1-7

[8]
Brain training game boosts executive functions, working memory and processing speed in the young adults: a randomized controlled trial.

PLoS One. 2013-2-6

[9]
Dissociation of active working memory and passive recognition in rhesus monkeys.

Cognition. 2012-12-31

[10]
How about taking a low-cost, small, and wireless EEG for a walk?

Psychophysiology. 2012-9-26

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