Merrill Sarah, Kalani Maziyar A, Patel Naresh P, Lyons Mark K, Neal Matthew T
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Neurological Surgery, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Case Rep Orthop. 2020 Sep 11;2020:8897071. doi: 10.1155/2020/8897071. eCollection 2020.
. Spine surgery in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) involves increased risk. We describe a case of cervical myelopathy in a patient with PD, multiple fractures involving the atlas and axis vertebrae, and spasmodic torticollis. The patient was successfully treated with an upper cervical decompression and occipital-cervical (OC) fusion surgery. Strategies for torticollis reduction and successful surgical outcome are discussed. Risks and benefits must be carefully weighed when considering occipital cervical fusion in PD patients. . Intraoperative manual reduction of laterocollis is possible after general endotracheal anesthesia, and continuous neuromonitoring is established. Use of optimizing strategies such as perioperative botulinum injections and intraoperative O-arm navigation should be considered.
帕金森病(PD)患者进行脊柱手术风险会增加。我们描述了一例患有PD、寰椎和枢椎多处骨折以及痉挛性斜颈的患者发生颈髓病的病例。该患者通过上颈椎减压和枕颈(OC)融合手术获得成功治疗。文中讨论了减少斜颈的策略和成功的手术结果。在考虑对PD患者进行枕颈融合时,必须仔细权衡风险和益处。在全身气管内麻醉后,术中可手动复位侧方斜颈,并建立连续神经监测。应考虑采用围手术期肉毒杆菌素注射和术中O型臂导航等优化策略。