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慢性抠鼻癖导致一名66岁女性出现多种感染后遗症

Chronic Rhinotillexomania Leading to Multiple Infectious Sequelae in a 66-Year-Old Female.

作者信息

Shah Kunal, Sankrithi Praveen, Shah Sanket, Smith Mark A

机构信息

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Kansas City, USA.

Hospice & Palliative Medicine, Catholic Health Initiatives St. Vincent Medical Center-North, Little Rock, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Aug 18;12(8):e9856. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9856.

Abstract

Rhinotillexomania, more commonly known as nose-picking, is a body-focused repetitive behavior that involves compulsive picking of the nares. While nose-picking in general is a common and largely unharmful practice worldwide, severe complications from chronic nose-picking do exist. This case highlights a 66-year-old female with a longstanding history of nose-picking and nose blowing who presented to the emergency department with acute delirium and various bodily complaints. She was subsequently admitted multiple times for recurrent sepsis, meningitis, endocarditis, cystitis, and discitis with each culture positive for methicillin-sensitive  (MSSA) with identical antibiotic sensitivities. Further imaging failed to reveal an underlying greater pathology. Intranasal swab revealed identical culture and sensitivity results as previous blood, CSF, and urine cultures and was thus hypothesized to be the source of infection. This case aims to elucidate the harmful effects of nose-picking as well as the importance of prevention, diagnosis, and management.

摘要

挖鼻癖,更为人熟知的叫法是抠鼻子,是一种专注于身体的重复行为,涉及强迫性地抠鼻孔。虽然在全球范围内,一般的抠鼻子行为很常见且基本无害,但长期抠鼻子确实会引发严重并发症。该病例凸显了一名66岁女性,她有长期的抠鼻子和擤鼻涕病史,因急性谵妄和各种身体不适症状前往急诊科就诊。她随后因复发性败血症、脑膜炎、心内膜炎、膀胱炎和椎间盘炎多次入院,每次培养结果均显示对甲氧西林敏感(MSSA)且抗生素敏感性相同。进一步的影像学检查未能发现潜在的更严重病变。鼻内拭子的培养和敏感性结果与之前的血液、脑脊液和尿液培养结果相同,因此推测其为感染源。本病例旨在阐明抠鼻子的有害影响以及预防、诊断和管理的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rhinotillexomania Manifesting as Empty Nose Syndrome.表现为空鼻综合征的鼻衄癖
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2020 Jan;129(1):87-90. doi: 10.1177/0003489419870832. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
3
Demolition Site: Rhinotillexomania.拆除现场:抠鼻癖。
Am J Med. 2016 Jan;129(1):48-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 21.
5
Nose picking and nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006 Aug;27(8):863-7. doi: 10.1086/506401. Epub 2006 Jul 20.
8
Rhinotillexomania: psychiatric disorder or habit?
J Clin Psychiatry. 1995 Feb;56(2):56-9.

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