Mŭngov P, Chalmanov V, Minchev D, Pashtieva D
Vutr Boles. 1987;26(1):45-8.
The object of the study were 129 patients (53 male and 76 female), with an average age of 59.3. The youngest patient was 34 years old and the oldest--86. Clinically and paraclinically diseases of the cardiovascular system were confirmed in them: 69 with hypertonic disease, 45 with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and 15 with a combination of both the diseases. The condition of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries was studied by ultrasound doppler sonography. Data for pathological main vessels were established in 91 of the patients (70.54%): sonographically established insufficiency in hemodynamics, stenoses and occlusions. Data about I main vessel affected were established in 49 patients, 2--in 24 patients and 2 and 4 vessels--in 18 patients. Most frequent proved to be the main cerebral lesions in subjects with hypertonic disease and IHD (80%), followed by those with IHD (75.5%) and hypertonic disease (65.2%). A correlation was performed between the sonographically established pathology of cerebral main vessels and the minor objective neurological symptoms.
该研究的对象为129例患者（53例男性和76例女性），平均年龄59.3岁。最年轻的患者34岁，最年长的86岁。经临床和辅助检查证实他们患有心血管系统疾病：69例患有高血压病，45例患有缺血性心脏病（IHD），15例患有这两种疾病的组合。通过超声多普勒超声检查研究颈内动脉和椎动脉的状况。91例患者（70.54%）获得了主要血管的病理数据：超声检查确定存在血流动力学不足、狭窄和闭塞。49例患者确定有1条主要血管受累，24例患者有2条，18例患者有2条和4条血管受累。结果证明，高血压病和IHD患者中主要脑部病变最为常见（80%），其次是IHD患者（75.5%）和高血压病患者（65.2%）。对超声检查确定的脑部主要血管病变与轻微客观神经症状之间进行了相关性分析。
