Pelras Théophile, Mahon Clare S, Müllner Markus
Key Centre for Polymers and Colloids, School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2020 Sep 16:e2000401. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000401.
The fabrication of macromolecular architectures with high aspect ratio and well-defined internal and external morphologies remains a challenge. The combination of template chemistry and self-assembly concepts to construct peculiar polymer architectures via a bottom-up approach is an emerging approach. In this study, a cylindrical template-namely a core-shell molecular polymer brush-and linear diblock copolymers (DBCP) associate to produce high aspect ratio polymer particles via interpolyelectrolyte complexation. Induced, morphological changes are studied using cryogenic transmission electron and atomic force microscopy, while the complexation is further followed by isothermal titration calorimetry and ξ-potential measurements. Depending on the nature of the complexing DBCP, distinct morphological differences can be achieved. While polymers with a non-ionic block lead to internal compartmentalization, polymers featuring zwitterionic domains lead to a wrapping of the brush template.
制造具有高纵横比以及明确内部和外部形态的大分子结构仍然是一项挑战。将模板化学与自组装概念相结合,通过自下而上的方法构建特殊的聚合物结构是一种新兴方法。在本研究中,一种圆柱形模板——即核壳分子聚合物刷——与线性二嵌段共聚物(DBCP)缔合,通过聚电解质络合产生高纵横比的聚合物颗粒。使用低温透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜研究诱导的形态变化,同时通过等温滴定量热法和ξ电位测量进一步跟踪络合过程。根据络合DBCP的性质,可以实现明显的形态差异。具有非离子嵌段的聚合物会导致内部区室化,而具有两性离子域的聚合物会导致刷状模板的包裹。