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用于在碱性介质中增强析氢反应的相结电催化剂。

Phase-Junction Electrocatalysts towards Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media.

作者信息

Fu Qiang, Wang Xianjie, Han Jiecai, Zhong Jun, Zhang Tongrui, Yao Tai, Xu Chengyan, Gao Tangling, Xi Shibo, Liang Ce, Xu Lingling, Xu Ping, Song Bo

机构信息

School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jan 4;60(1):259-267. doi: 10.1002/anie.202011318. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

To ensure sustainable hydrogen production by water electrolysis, robust, earth-abundant, and high-efficient electrocatalysts are required. Constructing a hybrid system could lead to further improvement in electrocatalytic activity. Interface engineering in composite catalysts is thus critical to determine the performance, and the phase-junction interface should improve the catalytic activity. Here, we show that nickel diphosphide phase junction (c-NiP /m-NiP ) is an effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen production in alkaline media. The overpotential (at 10 mA cm ) for NiP -650 (c/m) in alkaline media could be significantly reduced by 26 % and 96 % compared with c-NiP and m-NiP , respectively. The enhancement of catalytic activity should be attributed to the strong water dissociation ability and the rearrangement of electrons around the phase junction, which markedly improved the Volmer step and benefited the reduction process of adsorbed protons.

摘要

为确保通过水电解可持续制氢,需要坚固、储量丰富且高效的电催化剂。构建混合体系可进一步提高电催化活性。因此,复合催化剂中的界面工程对于确定性能至关重要,相结界面应能提高催化活性。在此,我们表明二磷化镍相结(c-NiP₂/m-NiP₂)是碱性介质中制氢的有效电催化剂。与c-NiP₂和m-NiP₂相比,碱性介质中NiP₂-650(c/m)在10 mA cm⁻²时的过电位可分别显著降低26%和96%。催化活性的增强应归因于强水解离能力和相结周围电子的重排,这显著改善了Volmer步骤并有利于吸附质子的还原过程。

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