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新冠疫情期间中国医护人员的心理健康:一项综合综述

Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review.

作者信息

Paiano Marcelle, Jaques André Estevam, Nacamura Paula Antunes Bezerra, Salci Maria Aparecida, Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida Trindade, Carreira Ligia

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Sep 18;73(suppl 2):e20200338. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories.

RESULTS

The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders.

CONCLUSION

All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.

摘要

目的

识别与在新冠疫情一线工作的卫生专业人员心理健康相关的出版物。

方法

进行一项综合综述,纳入在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区卫生科学文献、医学文献分析与检索系统在线版、护理学与相关健康文献累积索引、Scopus、Embase、科学网、Science Direct数据库以及美国国立医学图书馆数据库中索引的原始文章。结果分析采用描述性方法,分为四个分析类别。

结果

这些出版物涉及个人防护装备不足、恐惧和耻辱感、心理和精神支持需求以及疫情后出现精神障碍的可能性等方面。

结论

所有上述方面都对专业人员的心理健康有直接影响,鉴于每个国家和文化对该疾病的反应不同,需要制定策略以尽量减少工作人员的情绪倦怠。

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