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南非德班州政府补贴的老年住房中的家庭和邻里叙事。

Narratives of home and neighbourhood within state-subsidised aged housing in Durban, South Africa.

机构信息

South African Research Chair in Waste and Climate Change, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Centenary Building, Howard College Campus, Durban 4001, South Africa.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2020 Sep;54:100864. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2020.100864. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the meaning of 'home' and 'neighbourhood' to individuals living within state-subsidised aged housing, and to explore the role that those meanings play in shaping respondent's daily lives and identities. The work is based on an examination of Langeler Towers, a purpose-built housing facility in Durban, South Africa. Drawing on extensive qualitative, participatory fieldwork, including focus groups and creative drawing exercises, the findings suggest that for these individuals 'home' is a deeply personal place attachment that transforms a given place into an expression of an individual's identity, as well as a core element of their concept of self. 'Neighbourhood' can be considered an extension of 'home'- a place of comfort, family, and community. Moreover, these understandings of 'home' and 'neighbourhood' remain largely static throughout the life course and continue to inform residents' identities and expectations during and after their transition into aged housing. However, although residents were willing to negotiate on certain aspects of change during the transition into aged housing, such as their connection to material possessions, social attachments, such as to family, were seen as non-negotiable. For many, being able to maintain a tangible connection to loved ones, either living or deceased, with whom they no longer reside, was the fundamental aspect of 'home' and self-identity. These findings have important ramifications for an increasingly aging and urbanising South African population, and are also relevant for other low or middle-income national contexts.

摘要

本文旨在探讨居住在政府补贴的老年住房中的个人对“家”和“邻里”的理解,并探讨这些理解在塑造受访者日常生活和身份认同方面所起的作用。本研究以南非德班的 Langeler 塔楼为基础,该塔楼是一个专门建造的住房设施。研究采用了广泛的定性参与式实地调查方法,包括焦点小组和创意绘画练习,结果表明,对于这些人来说,“家”是一种深刻的个人场所依恋,将一个特定的地方转化为个人身份的表达,也是他们自我概念的核心要素。“邻里”可以被视为“家”的延伸——一个舒适、家庭和社区的地方。此外,这些对“家”和“邻里”的理解在整个生命周期中基本保持不变,并在居民过渡到老年住房期间和之后继续影响他们的身份和期望。然而,尽管居民愿意在过渡到老年住房期间对某些变化方面进行协商,例如与物质财产的联系,但社会联系,如与家人的联系,则被视为不可协商的。对许多人来说,能够与不再居住在一起的亲人,无论是在世的还是已故的,保持有形的联系,是“家”和自我认同的基本方面。这些发现对日益老龄化和城市化的南非人口具有重要影响,也与其他低收入或中等收入国家的情况相关。

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