对于居住在英国集体之家的成年智障人士来说，“宾至如归”意味着什么？
What does 'feeling at home' mean for adults with intellectual disabilities living in group homes in England?
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Specialist Community Disability Service, Brighton and Hove, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Sussex, UK.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2024 Sep;37(5):e13274. doi: 10.1111/jar.13274.
BACKGROUND
Shared housing for adults with intellectual disabilities with staff support, is a common housing model internationally. We explored an overlooked aspect of group homes, namely the extent to which they enable a sense of 'feeling at home' for residents.
METHOD
A diverse group of 19 housemates participated in a photovoice study. Participants took photos in their homes and discussed them in individual interviews and in groups. Data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
RESULTS
Residents' experience of home was multi-dimensional. 'Feeling at home' related to home as a site of identity cultivation (personal home); physical comfort or 'misfitting' (physical home) and home as the locus of key relationships (social home).
CONCLUSION
Achieving a sense of 'feeling at home' requires engagement in practices of home-making. Many of our participants required support from staff to engage in these practices. For some housemates their experience of home was conditional and precarious.
背景
在工作人员的支持下，为成年智障人士提供共享住房，这是一种在国际上常见的住房模式。我们探讨了团体之家被忽视的一个方面，即它们在多大程度上使居民有宾至如归的感觉。
方法
一组 19 名不同背景的住户参加了摄影发声研究。参与者在自己的家中拍照，并在个人访谈和小组讨论中讨论这些照片。使用反思性主题分析对数据进行分析。
结果
居民的家庭体验是多维度的。“宾至如归”与作为身份培养场所的家（个人之家）、身体舒适或“不匹配”（物理之家）以及作为关键关系所在地的家（社会之家）有关。
结论
要获得“宾至如归”的感觉，需要参与家庭建设的实践。我们的许多参与者都需要工作人员的支持才能参与这些实践。对一些住户来说，他们的家庭体验是有条件的和不稳定的。
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