J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2020 Dec;22(6):465-472. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000686.
Burnout, a condition characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal accomplishment, has been studied in many disciplines in health care, including nursing, medicine, and social work. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived organizational support, coworker social support, the nursing practice environment, and nurse demographics (age, years of nursing experience, education level, marital status, and sex) on burnout in a national sample of palliative care nurses. The study aims were (1) to examine the relationship between perceived organizational support, coworker social support, and nursing practice environment on burnout in palliative care nurses; (2) to examine the relationship between age, years of nursing experience, education level, marital status, and sex on burnout in palliative care nurses; and (3) to examine potential moderators (perceived organizational support and coworker social support) on the relationship between demographic characteristics and palliative care nurse burnout. A convenience sample of 73 Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association registered nurses who were bedside caregivers was recruited from Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association's membership. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression modeling. Findings indicated palliative care nurses had moderate to high levels of burnout. There was a negative correlation between burnout and perceived organizational support, and between burnout and coworker social support. The nursing practice environment of palliative care nurses was favorable; perceived organizational support and coworker social support were not moderators for demographics of age and years of experience and their relationship to burnout.
burnout,一种以情绪枯竭、去个性化和个人成就感降低为特征的状态,已经在医疗保健的许多学科中得到了研究,包括护理、医学和社会工作。本研究的目的是调查在全国范围内的姑息治疗护士样本中,感知到的组织支持、同事社会支持、护理实践环境以及护士人口统计学因素(年龄、护理经验年限、教育水平、婚姻状况和性别)与倦怠之间的关系。研究目的是:(1)调查感知到的组织支持、同事社会支持和护理实践环境与姑息治疗护士倦怠之间的关系;(2)调查年龄、护理经验年限、教育水平、婚姻状况和性别与姑息治疗护士倦怠之间的关系;(3)调查潜在的调节因素(感知到的组织支持和同事社会支持)对人口统计学特征与姑息治疗护士倦怠之间关系的影响。从 Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association 的成员中招募了 73 名作为床边护理人员的 Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association 注册护士作为便利样本。使用 Pearson 相关和回归建模对数据进行了分析。结果表明,姑息治疗护士的倦怠程度处于中等偏高水平。倦怠与感知到的组织支持之间存在负相关,与同事社会支持之间也存在负相关。姑息治疗护士的护理实践环境良好;感知到的组织支持和同事社会支持不是年龄和经验年限这两个人口统计学因素及其与倦怠关系的调节因素。