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腹腔镜宫颈环扎术:别扎错针,否则该怎么办!

Laparoscopic Cervical Cerclage: Do Not Catch the Wrong Needle, or What to Do Next if It Happens!

机构信息

1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Alexandra" Hospital, Athens, Greece (all authors)..

1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Alexandra" Hospital, Athens, Greece (all authors).

出版信息

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2021 May;28(5):943-944. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.08.628. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To present a technique to correct the misplacement of tape during laparoscopic cervical cerclage. Catching and introducing the wrong needle resulted in a knot formed around the right adnexa.

DESIGN

Step-by-step demonstration of the mistake and the technique to correct it.

SETTING

A patient para 0+V (V corresponds to 5) with cervical insufficiency was managed with laparoscopic interval cerclage [1-3]. The patient's 2 most recent pregnancies had been managed with emergency transvaginal cerclage, which failed to prolong her gestation beyond 24 weeks.

INTERVENTIONS

Before the cerclage procedure a 2.0 × 0.8-cm deep endometriotic nodule was excised. Both curved needles were straightened extracorporeally, and the tape was dropped inside the peritoneal cavity. The first needle was introduced successfully through the right side. After insertion of-what was believed to be-the same needle through the left side following the opposite direction, it was discovered that a tight knot had been formed around the right adnexa (Fig. 1). To avoid complete removal, the needleless tape was pulled back completely from the right side (Supplemental Fig. 1), and this end was stitched to a straight needle 2-0 polyglactin suture. The much thinner needle passed easily through the already created path, along with the tape (Supplemental Fig. 2), and the procedure was completed as planned (Supplemental Fig. 3).

CONCLUSION

When performing laparoscopic cervical cerclage with the tape and needles inside the abdomen, it is important to keep both under constant view. In the event of misplacement, no need to completely remove the tape. The tape's cut end can still be reintroduced successfully, stitched to a straight needle suture.

摘要

目的

介绍一种腹腔镜宫颈环扎术中纠正缝线错位的技术。错误地抓住和引入缝线导致在右侧附件周围形成一个结。

设计

错误的步骤和纠正技术的逐步演示。

设置

一位宫颈功能不全的 para 0+V(V 对应 5)患者接受腹腔镜间隔环扎术[1-3]。患者最近的两次妊娠均通过紧急经阴道环扎术管理,但未能延长其妊娠超过 24 周。

干预

在环扎手术前,切除一个 2.0×0.8cm 的深部子宫内膜异位症结节。两个弯针都在体外拉直,然后将带子丢入腹腔内。第一根针成功地从右侧插入。在按照相反方向穿过左侧插入据信是同一根针后,发现右侧附件周围形成了一个紧结(图 1)。为了避免完全移除,将无针带子完全从右侧拉回(补充图 1),并将这一端缝合到 2-0 聚乳酸缝线的直针上。较细的针很容易通过已经创建的路径以及带子穿过(补充图 2),并按计划完成了手术(补充图 3)。

结论

在腹腔内进行带线的腹腔镜宫颈环扎术时,重要的是要始终保持两者在视线范围内。如果发生错位,无需完全移除带子。带子的切断端仍可成功重新引入,并缝合到直针缝线。

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