具有高光动力治疗效率和改善安全性的自降解超分子光敏剂。

A Self-Degradable Supramolecular Photosensitizer with High Photodynamic Therapeutic Efficiency and Improved Safety.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jan 11;60(2):706-710. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012477. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

Concerning that the residues of photosensitizers (PS) may cause serious side effects under light, it is of great significant to timely switch-off PS after photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, we proposed a supramolecular strategy to regulate the activity of PS, fabricating a supramolecular PS with improved reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation efficiency and accelerated self-degradation ability. During PDT treatment, the supramolecular PS exhibited good therapeutic efficiency as well as reduced dark toxicity. Moreover, the supramolecular PS could be degraded by ROS generated by itself and lose its PDT activities once PDT treatment finished. In this way, the side effects of PDT can be reduced without sacrificing the therapeutic efficiency. This work provides a novel strategy for smarter PDT beacon to further improve the safety of PDT treatment.

摘要

关于光下光敏剂(PS)残留可能会导致严重的副作用,因此在光动力疗法(PDT)后及时关闭 PS 具有重要意义。在这里,我们提出了一种超分子策略来调节 PS 的活性,构建了一种具有改进的活性氧(ROS)生成效率和加速自降解能力的超分子 PS。在 PDT 治疗过程中,超分子 PS 表现出良好的治疗效果,同时降低了暗毒性。此外,超分子 PS 可以被自身产生的 ROS 降解,一旦 PDT 治疗结束,就会失去 PDT 活性。这样,在不牺牲治疗效率的情况下,可以降低 PDT 的副作用。这项工作为更智能的 PDT 信标提供了一种新策略,以进一步提高 PDT 治疗的安全性。

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