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危机与延续:农村卫生保健学生应对 COVID-19 疫情。

Crisis and continuity: Rural health care students respond to the COVID-19 outbreak.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Level 3, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C9, Canada.

Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Family Medicine, 2-115A Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C9, Canada.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Oct;48:102892. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102892. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak in Winter (2020) has caused widespread disruption for health sciences students undergoing clinical placements-vital periods of experiential learning that cannot be substituted with distance alternatives. For students placed in rural areas, already coping with isolation, precarious supply chains and shortages of essential personnel, the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak may have far-reaching implications for psychosocial wellness, self-efficacy and clinical judgment. Four nursing and eight medical students (n = 12) supplied photographs and commentary documenting the experience of withdrawing suddenly from clinical sites in rural Alberta. Collaborative, thematic analysis revealed continuities between pre- and post-outbreak life, both for the students and their rural hosts. Social determinants of health such as seclusion, environmental hazards, and health-seeking behaviors carried over and compounded the effects of the outbreak on the placement communities and clinical sites. Other continuities included the reliance on technology for clinical and social connectivity, and capitalizing on natural settings to cope with isolation and confinement. Prolonged liminality, lack of closure, and the loss of team identity were the greatest stressors brought on by the suspension of clinical activities. However, the participants felt well equipped to deal with these circumstances through the resilience, adaptability, and community ethos acquired during their placements.

摘要

冬季(2020 年)的 COVID-19 疫情爆发,对正在进行临床实习的健康科学专业学生造成了广泛的干扰——这是体验式学习的重要阶段,无法被远程学习替代。对于那些被安排在农村地区的学生来说,他们已经在应对孤立、不稳定的供应链和基本人员短缺的问题,COVID-19 疫情的爆发可能会对他们的心理健康、自我效能感和临床判断产生深远的影响。四名护理专业学生和八名医学专业学生(n=12)提供了照片和评论,记录了他们突然从阿尔伯塔省农村临床地点撤出的经历。通过合作式主题分析,揭示了疫情前后学生及其农村接待者生活之间的连续性。健康的社会决定因素,如隔离、环境危害和寻医行为,延续并加剧了疫情对实习社区和临床地点的影响。其他连续性包括对技术的依赖,用于临床和社交联系,以及利用自然环境来应对隔离和禁闭。临床活动暂停带来的最大压力是长期的过渡状态、缺乏结束感以及团队身份的丧失。然而,通过在实习期间获得的韧性、适应性和社区精神,参与者们感到能够很好地应对这些情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d104/7505875/36806747cb4b/gr1_lrg.jpg

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