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《COVID-19 疫情》——一项关于西班牙护理和医学专业应届毕业生即刻融入医疗体系相关看法和心理社会因素的实证现象学研究。

"The COVID-19 outbreak"-An empirical phenomenological study on perceptions and psychosocial considerations surrounding the immediate incorporation of final-year Spanish nursing and medical students into the health system.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaime I University, Castellon, Spain.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaime I University, Castellon, Spain.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Sep;92:104504. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104504. Epub 2020 Jun 12.


DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104504
PMID:32563039
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7289744/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented health crisis worldwide, with the numbers of infections and deaths worldwide multiplying alarmingly in a matter of weeks. Accordingly, governments have been forced to take drastic actions such as the confinement of the population and the suspension of face-to-face teaching. In Spain, due to the collapse of the health system the government has been forced to take a series of important measures such as requesting the voluntary incorporation of final-year nursing and medical students into the health system. The objective of the present work is to study, using a phenomenological qualitative approach, the perceptions of students in this exceptional actual situation. A total of 62 interviews were carried out with final-year nursing and medicine students from Jaime I University (Spain), with 85% reporting having voluntarily joined the health system for ethical and moral reasons. Results from the inductive analysis of the descriptions highlighted two main categories and a total of five sub-categories. The main feelings collected regarding mood were negative, represented by uncertainty, nervousness, and fear. This study provides a description of the perceptions of final-year nursing and medical students with respect to their immediate incorporation into a health system aggravated by a global crisis.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球范围内造成了前所未有的卫生危机,感染和死亡人数在数周内惊人地增加。因此,各国政府不得不采取严厉措施,如限制人口流动和暂停面对面教学。在西班牙,由于医疗体系崩溃,政府被迫采取了一系列重要措施,如请求自愿将护理和医学专业的应届毕业生纳入医疗体系。本研究旨在使用现象学定性方法,研究学生在这种特殊情况下的看法。共对西班牙海梅一世大学的护理和医学专业应届毕业生进行了 62 次访谈,其中 85%的学生表示出于伦理和道德原因自愿加入医疗体系。对描述内容进行归纳分析的结果突出了两个主要类别和五个子类别。收集到的关于情绪的主要感受是负面的,表现为不确定、紧张和恐惧。本研究描述了护理和医学专业应届毕业生对其立即融入一个因全球危机而恶化的医疗体系的看法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f786/7289744/feb05d8656ed/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f786/7289744/b96182e89573/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f786/7289744/feb05d8656ed/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f786/7289744/b96182e89573/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f786/7289744/feb05d8656ed/gr2_lrg.jpg

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[3]
Knowledge, Awareness, and Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students of Biomedical Faculties: A Cross-Sectional Study.

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[4]
Mental health hygiene during a health crisis: Exploring factors associated with media-induced secondary trauma in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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[5]
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[6]
Community efforts to promote vaccine uptake in a rural setting: a qualitative interview study.

Health Promot Int. 2023-8-1

[7]
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers (HCWs) in Sindh Province of Pakistan.

Health Res Policy Syst. 2023-7-31

[8]
Mentoring & support practices for final year medical students during a pandemic - 'The covid doctors'.

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[9]
Magnitude of general anxiety disorder among nursing students and its associated factors.

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers.

Occup Med (Lond). 2020-7-17

[2]
Effects of media reporting on mitigating spread of COVID-19 in the early phase of the outbreak.

Math Biosci Eng. 2020-3-10

[3]
Screening for Chinese medical staff mental health by SDS and SAS during the outbreak of COVID-19.

J Psychosom Res. 2020-6

[4]
COVID-19: protecting health-care workers.

Lancet. 2020-3-21

[5]
COVID-19: a novel coronavirus and a novel challenge for critical care.

Intensive Care Med. 2020-5

[6]
Responding to Covid-19 - A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic?

N Engl J Med. 2020-4-30

[7]
Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Lancet Psychiatry. 2020-4

[8]
Learning and coping through reflection: exploring patient death experiences of medical students.

BMC Med Educ. 2019-12-4

[9]
Preparing to respond: Irish nurses' perceptions of preparedness for an influenza pandemic.

Int Emerg Nurs. 2016-5

[10]
The issue of nurses understanding research.

Aust Nurs Midwifery J. 2015-6

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