Sommer Marni, Lee Christina, Liu Danting, Gruer Caitlin
Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Front Public Health. 2020 Aug 28;8:442. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00442. eCollection 2020.
Menstruation is increasingly recognized as an issue in domestic and global public health. Public health graduates of U.S. schools of public health must have adequate competencies to address menstruation and its implications for health and well-being in their future endeavors in research, practice and policy. This study sought to understand the extent to which U.S. schools currently integrate menstruation-related content (menstrual health, menstrual hygiene, etc.) and related competencies into their curricula. We reviewed the course directories of the top 20 US schools of public health as ranked in 2018. Courses were selected based on inclusion of menstruation and adolescent health-related search terms. Syllabi were subsequently obtained and analyzed for inclusion of specific menstruation-related terms. Syllabi including these terms were further analyzed to determine the level of inclusion of menstruation-related topics in relation to public health competencies, and the area of specialization. Of an estimated 5,000 courses assessed, 28 included menstruation-related topics. Most frequently, this inclusion was minimal (e.g., a single reading or assignment), and was limited in scope. Content was typically found within global health, environmental health, and maternal and child health. Given growing attention to menstruation domestically and globally, and the limited current inclusion of this issue in US schools of public health curricula, graduates may not be receiving adequate training on a critically important topic of relevance within population health. Schools should consider reviewing their curricula to assess whether there are opportunities to integrate menstruation-related content in relation to the relevant public health competencies.
月经越来越被视为国内和全球公共卫生中的一个问题。美国公共卫生学院的公共卫生专业毕业生必须具备足够的能力,以便在他们未来的研究、实践和政策工作中应对月经及其对健康和幸福的影响。本研究旨在了解美国各学校目前将与月经相关的内容(月经健康、月经卫生等)及相关能力纳入其课程的程度。我们查阅了2018年排名前20的美国公共卫生学院的课程目录。根据是否包含与月经和青少年健康相关的搜索词来选择课程。随后获取并分析教学大纲,以确定其中是否包含特定的与月经相关的术语。对包含这些术语的教学大纲进一步分析,以确定与公共卫生能力及专业领域相关的月经相关主题的纳入程度。在估计评估的5000门课程中,有28门包含与月经相关的主题。最常见的情况是,这种纳入程度很低(例如,只有一篇阅读材料或一项作业),而且范围有限。相关内容通常出现在全球卫生、环境卫生以及母婴健康领域。鉴于国内和全球对月经问题的关注度不断提高,而目前美国公共卫生学院课程中对该问题的纳入有限,毕业生可能没有在人口健康领域一个至关重要的相关主题上接受充分的培训。各学校应考虑审查其课程,以评估是否有机会将与月经相关的内容与相关公共卫生能力相结合。