Department of Fashion Engineering, Glorious Sun Guangdong Fashion College, Huizhou University, China.
Work. 2021;68(1):87-96. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203274.
Before the emergence of ready-to-wear (RTW) garments, production of apparels relied on ergonomics considerations through body measurements (anthropometry) of individual users. This is an indication of the inherent nature of ergonomics in apparel fabrication; however active mention of ergonomics related to fashion engineering and design before then was lacking.
This article seeks to emphasize the need for an organized framework of knowledge for ergonomics suited to fashion engineering and design education and research.
Relevant literature have been reviewed and three main knowledge components of ergonomics relevant to fashion engineering and design have been identified and classified based on standard classes of areas within the general field of ergonomics.
Areas of ergonomics applications in fashion engineering and design under the headings of consumer product design, i.e. apparel design, workspace or office design, manufacturing process design and man-machine system, have been discussed.
Comprehensive ergonomics education related to fashion engineering and design consist of the three main knowledge components: (1) the five aspects of ergonomics, (2) anthropometry and biomechanics and (3) the three domains of ergonomics.
在成衣（RTW）出现之前，服装生产依赖于个体用户的人体测量学（人体测量学）的人体工程学考虑因素。这表明人体工程学在服装制作中的固有性质；然而，在此之前，与时尚工程和设计相关的人体工程学并没有被提及。
本文旨在强调需要为时尚工程和设计教育与研究建立一个适合的人体工程学知识体系。
综述了相关文献，根据人体工程学的一般领域的标准类别，确定并分类了与时尚工程和设计相关的三个主要人体工程学知识组成部分。
讨论了在消费者产品设计（即服装设计、工作空间或办公室设计、制造工艺设计和人机系统）标题下的人体工程学在时尚工程和设计中的应用领域。
与时尚工程和设计相关的全面人体工程学教育包括三个主要知识组成部分：（1）人体工程学的五个方面，（2）人体测量学和生物力学，以及（3）人体工程学的三个领域。
