Ammenwerth Elske, Hackl Werner O
UMIT - Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Sep 25;274:206-216. doi: 10.3233/SHTI200678.
Clinical processes need to be well understood before a new health IT tool can be introduced. Observations, interviews, surveys, or documentation analysis are carried out to systematically collect information to better understand a clinical process. To aggregate and visualize the collected information about a clinical process, use case diagrams can build a basis. Formal process models such as process chain diagrams or BPMN diagrams are well suited to model the process in detail. The objective of this chapter is to discuss these methods for analyzing and modeling clinical processes, as this is an important precondition for systematic process management in health care.
在引入新的健康信息技术工具之前,需要充分理解临床流程。通过观察、访谈、调查或文档分析来系统地收集信息,以便更好地理解临床流程。为了汇总和可视化有关临床流程的收集信息,可以使用用例图作为基础。诸如流程链图或BPMN图之类的正式流程模型非常适合详细地对流程进行建模。本章的目的是讨论这些分析和建模临床流程的方法,因为这是医疗保健中系统流程管理的重要前提条件。