Department of Anatomy, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Anat Sci Educ. 2021 Nov;14(6):816-827. doi: 10.1002/ase.2021. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
Raising public awareness of body donation is crucial for countries like Turkey that have struggling donation programs. The official websites of anatomy departments may contribute to achieving this goal. Nevertheless, previous studies reported institutional or individual reluctance of departments or anatomists, respectively, due to an expectation of adverse publicity. This study aimed to investigate whether the official websites of Turkish anatomy departments provided information on body donation and analyzed the content of these websites. Websites of anatomy departments at 100 medical faculties were evaluated. Only 12 departments (12%) provided information on body donation with varying content. A thematic analysis of the information provided revealed five main themes. These were (1) legal aspects, (2) significance, (3) acceptance/rejection criteria, (4) availability, and (5) redirection. All departments (n = 12, 100%) outlined the legal aspects of body donation, seven departments (58%) highlighted the significance of body donation, seven departments (58%) provided contact information for potential donors, five departments (41%) covered acceptance/rejection criteria, and three departments (25%) provided a link to the official website of the Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy. Thus, Turkish anatomy departments were reluctant to provide information on body donation, and the content of provided information varied greatly among departments. This lack of information, coordination, and participation in existing awareness activities for body donation in anatomy department websites may be contributing to the low numbers of body donations and donor registrations seen nationally.
提高公众对遗体捐献的认识对于土耳其等捐献项目困难的国家至关重要。解剖学系的官方网站可能有助于实现这一目标。然而,之前的研究报告称,由于担心负面宣传,系或解剖学家分别存在机构或个人的不情愿。本研究旨在调查土耳其解剖学系的官方网站是否提供遗体捐献信息,并分析这些网站的内容。评估了 100 所医学院解剖系的网站。只有 12 个系(12%)提供了遗体捐献信息,内容各不相同。对提供的信息进行主题分析后,揭示了五个主要主题。这些主题是:(1)法律方面;(2)意义;(3)接受/拒绝标准;(4)可用性;(5)重定向。所有系(n=12,100%)概述了遗体捐献的法律方面,7 个系(58%)强调了遗体捐献的意义,7 个系(58%)提供了潜在捐献者的联系方式,5 个系(41%)涵盖了接受/拒绝标准,3 个系(25%)提供了土耳其解剖学会和临床解剖学官方网站的链接。因此,土耳其解剖系不愿意提供遗体捐献信息,并且各系提供的信息内容差异很大。这种缺乏信息、协调和参与解剖系网站现有遗体捐献意识活动可能是导致全国遗体捐献和捐献者登记数量低的原因之一。