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计算研究甘特纳单抗和克伦单抗对阿尔茨海默病脑组织中 Aβ 纤维的识别。

Computational Investigation of Gantenerumab and Crenezumab Recognition of Aβ Fibrils in Alzheimer's Disease Brain Tissue.

机构信息

Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (MOE), Multiscale Research Institute of Complex Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.

Basic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Computational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.

出版信息

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020 Oct 21;11(20):3233-3244. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00364. Epub 2020 Oct 9.


DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00364
PMID:32991803
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8921974/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most devastating neurodegenerative diseases without effective therapies. Immunotherapies using antibodies to lower assembled Aβ provide a promising approach and have been widely studied. Anti-amyloid antibodies are often selective to amyloid conformation, and the lack of amyloid-antibody structural information limits our understanding of these antibodies' conformation selection. Gantenerumab and crenezumab are two anti-Aβ antibodies that bind multiple forms of Aβ with different Aβ epitope preferences. Here, using molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we study the binding of these two antibodies to the Aβ fibril, whose conformation is derived from an AD patient's brain tissue. We find that gantenerumab recognizes the Aβ monomer fragment only at slightly lower pH than the physiological environment where His6 of Aβ is protonated. Both gantenerumab and crenezumab bind with integrated Aβ fibril rather than binding to monomers within the fibril. Gantenerumab preferentially binds to the N-terminal region of the Aβ fibril, and the binding is driven by aromatic interactions. Crenezumab can recognize the N-terminal region, as well as the cross-section of the Aβ fibril, indicating its multiple binding modes in Aβ fibril recognition. These results demonstrate conformation-dependent interactions of antibody-amyloid recognition.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种最具破坏性的神经退行性疾病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。使用抗体降低聚集的 Aβ 的免疫疗法提供了一种很有前途的方法,并得到了广泛的研究。抗淀粉样蛋白抗体通常对淀粉样蛋白构象具有选择性,而缺乏淀粉样蛋白-抗体的结构信息限制了我们对这些抗体构象选择的理解。Gantenerumab 和 crenezumab 是两种抗 Aβ 抗体,它们与 Aβ 的多种形式结合,具有不同的 Aβ 表位偏好。在这里,我们使用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了这两种抗体与 Aβ 纤维的结合,Aβ 纤维的构象来源于 AD 患者的脑组织。我们发现,gantenerumab 仅在比 Aβ His6 质子化的生理环境略低的 pH 值下识别 Aβ 单体片段。gantenerumab 和 crenezumab 都与整合的 Aβ 纤维结合,而不是与纤维内的单体结合。Gantenerumab 优先与 Aβ 纤维的 N 端区域结合,结合是由芳香相互作用驱动的。Crenezumab 可以识别 Aβ 纤维的 N 端区域以及横截面,表明其在 Aβ 纤维识别中有多种结合模式。这些结果表明抗体-淀粉样蛋白识别的构象依赖性相互作用。

相似文献

[1]
Computational Investigation of Gantenerumab and Crenezumab Recognition of Aβ Fibrils in Alzheimer's Disease Brain Tissue.

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[3]
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[4]
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[6]
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[7]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
Alzheimer's Disease Immunotherapy and Mimetic Peptide Design for Drug Development: Mutation Screening, Molecular Dynamics, and a Quantum Biochemistry Approach Focusing on Aducanumab::Aβ2-7 Binding Affinity.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024-10-2

[6]
Long-Term Safety of Gantenerumab in Participants with Alzheimer's Disease: A Phase III, Double-Blind, and Open-Label Extension Study (Marguerite RoAD).

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024

[7]
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Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024-7

[8]
Two Phase 3 Trials of Gantenerumab in Early Alzheimer's Disease.

N Engl J Med. 2023-11-16

[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
A mechanistic hypothesis for the impairment of synaptic plasticity by soluble Aβ oligomers from Alzheimer's brain.

J Neurochem. 2020-9

[2]
Gantenerumab reduces amyloid-β plaques in patients with prodromal to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a PET substudy interim analysis.

Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019-12-12

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Questions EMERGE as Biogen claims aducanumab turnaround.

Nat Rev Neurol. 2020-2

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Recent advances in the design and applications of amyloid-β peptide aggregation inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Biophys Rev. 2019-11-12

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The path forward in Alzheimer's disease therapeutics: Reevaluating the amyloid cascade hypothesis.

Alzheimers Dement. 2020-11

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Cryo-EM structure and polymorphism of Aβ amyloid fibrils purified from Alzheimer's brain tissue.

Nat Commun. 2019-10-29

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Nat Commun. 2019-7-26

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Target engagement in an alzheimer trial: Crenezumab lowers amyloid β oligomers in cerebrospinal fluid.

Ann Neurol. 2019-6-22

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Alzheimer disease and aducanumab: adjusting our approach.

Nat Rev Neurol. 2019-7

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