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探索从保加利亚谷物基饮料中分离出的产细菌素ST10Bz菌株的有益特性。

Exploring Beneficial Properties of the Bacteriocinogenic ST10Bz Strain Isolated from , a Bulgarian Cereal-Based Beverage.

作者信息

Valledor Samantha Joy D, Bucheli Jorge Enrique Vazquez, Holzapfel Wilhelm H, Todorov Svetoslav Dimitrov

机构信息

ProBacLab, Advanced Green Energy and Environment Institute (AGEE), Handong Global University, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 791-708, Korea.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2020 Sep 25;8(10):1474. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8101474.

Abstract

The bacteriocin-producing strain ST10Bz, isolated from , a Bulgarian cereal-based beverage, exhibited strong activity against strains, vancomycin-resistant and other strains, but not against most of the other lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains included in the test panel. Bacteriocin ST10Bz was proven as a stable antimicrobial, even after exposure to various environmental conditions, including varying pH values, temperatures, and commonly used chemicals in industry and laboratory practice. Bacteriocin activity against ATCC15313™ was recorded at 25,600 AU/mL when the producer strain was cultured in MRS broth at 25 °C and 30 °C, and 19,200 AU/mL, when cultured at 37 °C. Additionally, bacteriocin ST10Bz exhibited bactericidal mode of action when added to actively growing cultures of ATCC15313™ and 200A. ST10Bz was susceptible to the antibiotics kanamycin, gentamycin, ampicillin, streptomycin, tylosin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, tetracycline, and vancomycin; with no evidence for A, B, C, D, E, or G genes. PCR analysis of DNA from strain ST10Bz generated positive results for presence of some bacterial adhesion genes, including , and , as well as the gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) production-related gene, . Under simulated gastrointestinal conditions in single and co-culture with ATCC15313™ and 200A, ST10Bz showed a high survival rate and the ability to reduce the viable numbers of the two test strains.

摘要

从保加利亚谷物饮料中分离出的产细菌素菌株ST10Bz对屎肠球菌菌株、耐万古霉素菌株及其他肠球菌菌株表现出较强活性,但对测试组中包含的大多数其他乳酸菌(LAB)菌株无活性。细菌素ST10Bz被证明是一种稳定的抗菌剂,即使在暴露于各种环境条件下,包括不同的pH值、温度以及工业和实验室实践中常用的化学物质后亦是如此。当生产菌株在25℃和30℃的MRS肉汤中培养时,对屎肠球菌ATCC15313™的细菌素活性记录为25600 AU/mL,在37℃培养时为19200 AU/mL。此外,当添加到屎肠球菌ATCC15313™和鹑鸡肠球菌200A的活跃生长培养物中时,细菌素ST10Bz表现出杀菌作用方式。ST10Bz对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄青霉素、链霉素、泰乐菌素、氯霉素、克林霉素、四环素和万古霉素敏感;没有A、B、C、D、E或G基因的证据。对菌株ST10Bz的DNA进行PCR分析,结果显示存在一些细菌粘附基因,包括agg、ace和scm,以及与γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)产生相关的基因gadB。在与屎肠球菌ATCC15313™和鹑鸡肠球菌200A的单培养和共培养模拟胃肠道条件下,ST10Bz显示出高存活率以及降低两种测试菌株活菌数的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2df7/7600690/793095105a09/microorganisms-08-01474-g001.jpg

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