Valledor Samantha Joy D, Bucheli Jorge Enrique Vazquez, Holzapfel Wilhelm H, Todorov Svetoslav Dimitrov
ProBacLab, Advanced Green Energy and Environment Institute (AGEE), Handong Global University, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 791-708, Korea.
Microorganisms. 2020 Sep 25;8(10):1474. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8101474.
The bacteriocin-producing strain ST10Bz, isolated from , a Bulgarian cereal-based beverage, exhibited strong activity against strains, vancomycin-resistant and other strains, but not against most of the other lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains included in the test panel. Bacteriocin ST10Bz was proven as a stable antimicrobial, even after exposure to various environmental conditions, including varying pH values, temperatures, and commonly used chemicals in industry and laboratory practice. Bacteriocin activity against ATCC15313™ was recorded at 25,600 AU/mL when the producer strain was cultured in MRS broth at 25 °C and 30 °C, and 19,200 AU/mL, when cultured at 37 °C. Additionally, bacteriocin ST10Bz exhibited bactericidal mode of action when added to actively growing cultures of ATCC15313™ and 200A. ST10Bz was susceptible to the antibiotics kanamycin, gentamycin, ampicillin, streptomycin, tylosin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, tetracycline, and vancomycin; with no evidence for A, B, C, D, E, or G genes. PCR analysis of DNA from strain ST10Bz generated positive results for presence of some bacterial adhesion genes, including , and , as well as the gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) production-related gene, . Under simulated gastrointestinal conditions in single and co-culture with ATCC15313™ and 200A, ST10Bz showed a high survival rate and the ability to reduce the viable numbers of the two test strains.
从保加利亚谷物饮料中分离出的产细菌素菌株ST10Bz对屎肠球菌菌株、耐万古霉素菌株及其他肠球菌菌株表现出较强活性,但对测试组中包含的大多数其他乳酸菌(LAB)菌株无活性。细菌素ST10Bz被证明是一种稳定的抗菌剂,即使在暴露于各种环境条件下,包括不同的pH值、温度以及工业和实验室实践中常用的化学物质后亦是如此。当生产菌株在25℃和30℃的MRS肉汤中培养时,对屎肠球菌ATCC15313™的细菌素活性记录为25600 AU/mL,在37℃培养时为19200 AU/mL。此外,当添加到屎肠球菌ATCC15313™和鹑鸡肠球菌200A的活跃生长培养物中时,细菌素ST10Bz表现出杀菌作用方式。ST10Bz对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄青霉素、链霉素、泰乐菌素、氯霉素、克林霉素、四环素和万古霉素敏感;没有A、B、C、D、E或G基因的证据。对菌株ST10Bz的DNA进行PCR分析,结果显示存在一些细菌粘附基因,包括agg、ace和scm,以及与γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)产生相关的基因gadB。在与屎肠球菌ATCC15313™和鹑鸡肠球菌200A的单培养和共培养模拟胃肠道条件下,ST10Bz显示出高存活率以及降低两种测试菌株活菌数的能力。