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从韩国发酵白菜泡菜中分离得到的两株产肠球菌素有益 Enterococcus faecium 菌株的特性和安全性评价。

Characterization and safety evaluation of two beneficial, enterocin-producing Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from kimchi, a Korean fermented cabbage.

机构信息

ProBacLab, Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37554, Republic of Korea.

HEM Pharma Inc., Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37554, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Food Microbiol. 2022 Apr;102:103886. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2021.103886. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Abstract

Enterococcus faecium ST20Kc and ST41Kc were isolated from kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented cabbage. Bacteriocins produced by both strains exhibited strong activity against Listeria monocytogenes and various Enterococcus spp., including 30 vancomycin-resistant enterococcal strains, but not against other lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the evaluated test panel. The antimicrobials produced by the strains were found to be proteinaceous and stable even after exposure to varying pH, temperature, and chemicals used in the industry and laboratory processes. Antimicrobial activity of both strains was evaluated as bactericidal against exponentially growing cultures of L. monocytogenes ATCC® 15313™ and Enterococcus faecalis 200A. Based on tricine-SDS-PAGE, the molecular weights of the bacteriocins produced by the strains were between 4 and 6 kDa. Additionally, both strains were susceptible to antibiotics, including vancomycin, kanamycin, gentamycin, ampicillin, streptomycin, tylosin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and tetracycline. Adhesion genes, map, mub, and EF-Tu, were also detected in the genomes of both strains. With gastrointestinal stress induction, both strains showed high individual survival rates, and capability to reduce viable counts of L. monocytogenes ATCC® 15313™ and Enterococcus faecalis 200A in mixed cultures. Based on the metabolomics analysis, both strains were found to produce additional antimicrobial compounds, particularly, lactic acid, phenyllactic acid, and phenethylamine, which can be potentially involved in the antimicrobial interaction with pathogenic microorganisms.

摘要

屎肠球菌 ST20Kc 和 ST41Kc 从传统的韩国发酵白菜泡菜中分离出来。两株菌产生的细菌素对李斯特菌和各种肠球菌,包括 30 株万古霉素耐药肠球菌具有很强的活性,但对评估试验组中的其他乳酸菌没有活性。发现这些菌株产生的抗菌物质是蛋白质性质的,即使在暴露于不同的 pH 值、温度以及工业和实验室过程中使用的化学品后也很稳定。两株菌对指数生长期的李斯特菌 ATCC® 15313™ 和粪肠球菌 200A 的抗菌活性均表现为杀菌作用。根据三氯乙酸-SDS-PAGE,两株菌产生的细菌素的分子量在 4 到 6 kDa 之间。此外,两株菌均对包括万古霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄西林、链霉素、泰乐菌素、氯霉素、克林霉素和四环素在内的抗生素敏感。两株菌的基因组中还检测到了粘附基因 map、mub 和 EF-Tu。经过胃肠道应激诱导,两株菌均表现出较高的个体存活率,并且能够减少混合培养物中李斯特菌 ATCC® 15313™ 和粪肠球菌 200A 的活菌数。基于代谢组学分析,发现两株菌还产生了其他抗菌化合物,特别是乳酸、苯乳酸和苯乙胺,这些化合物可能参与了与致病性微生物的抗菌相互作用。

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