Walmsley G L, Wilson D H, Gunn A A, Jenkins D, Horrocks J C, De Dombal F T
Br J Surg. 1977 Aug;64(8):538-41. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800640803.
This paper describes the use of a system of computer aided diagnosis in an unselected, prospective survey of 393 women suffering from lower abdominal pain of less than 1 week's duration. An accurate diagnosis was made by clinicians at first patient contact in 68-5 per cent of the group of patients. The computer's diagnostic prediction (based on the same data) matched the final diagnosis in 81-6 per cent of the patients. During this survey a marked improvement in diagnostic accuracy was observed amongst the junior clinicians. It is suggested that this is because of the discipline of data collection imposed and the intermittent feedback received, and also that this educational aspect of computer usage may be of wider benefit.
本文描述了在一项对393名持续时间不足1周的下腹部疼痛女性进行的非选择性前瞻性调查中计算机辅助诊断系统的应用。在首次接触患者时,临床医生对68.5%的患者组做出了准确诊断。计算机的诊断预测(基于相同数据)与81.6%的患者的最终诊断相符。在这项调查中,初级临床医生的诊断准确性有了显著提高。据推测,这是因为实施了数据收集规范并收到了间歇性反馈,而且计算机使用的这一教育方面可能具有更广泛的益处。