Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito Exterior S/N, CP 04510, México, D. F., Mexico; Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ap. Postal 70-275 04510, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.
Laboratorio de Acarología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Coyoacán, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020 Nov;11(6):101514. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101514. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
Parasites are a selective force that shape communities and ecosystems. Hosts represent a food source, habitat, and a way to disperse. In recent years, investigations dealing with bats and their role as hosts to numerous parasitic organisms, including metazoan ectoparasites and endoparasites have increased, and soft ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodida: Argasidae) are among the best known. In Mexico, 16 species of soft ticks associated with bats have been reported up to now, but there are no specific records of soft ticks parasitizing Leptonycteris yerbabuenae in the country. Herein, we record for the first time the presence of Ornithodoros dyeri parasitizing L. yerbabuenae and report an extension of its geographic distribution. The same tick species was also recorded from the California leaf-nosed bat (Macrotus californicus). Data on prevalence, mean intensity, mean abundance, tick identification, and possible scenarios of life cycle associations for O. dyeri and one of its hosts, L. yerbabuenae, are discussed.
寄生虫是塑造群落和生态系统的一种选择力量。宿主代表着食物来源、栖息地和传播方式。近年来,涉及蝙蝠及其作为许多寄生虫宿主的研究有所增加,包括后生外寄生虫和内寄生虫,软蜱(蜱形目:Ixodida:Argasidae)就是其中最著名的一种。在墨西哥,迄今已报告了与蝙蝠有关的 16 种软蜱,但该国没有关于软蜱寄生 Leptonycteris yerbabuenae 的具体记录。在此,我们首次记录到寄生在 Leptonycteris yerbabuenae 上的 Ornithodoros dyeri 的存在,并报告了其地理分布范围的扩大。同样的蜱种也在加利福尼亚叶鼻蝠(Macrotus californicus)中被记录到。讨论了 O. dyeri 和其宿主之一 Leptonycteris yerbabuenae 的流行率、平均强度、平均丰度、蜱鉴定以及生命周期关联的可能情况。