Strawa Anthony W, Latshaw Gary, Farkas Stanley, Russell Philip, Zornetzer Steven
Orbis. 2020;64(4):622-636. doi: 10.1016/j.orbis.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
Global warming is causing a dramatic reduction in Arctic sea and land ice and thawing permafrost. Because of the Arctic's role in influencing climate, loss of Arctic ice is affecting weather patterns globally and in the Northern Hemisphere in particular. Events such as droughts and coastal flooding, exacerbated by global warming, result in food and water shortages and mass human migrations that can destabilize governments and threaten U.S. national security interests. The loss of sea ice is also changing the geo-political situation in the Arctic. An emerging class of technologies associated with the restoration of Arctic ice can slow global warming and mitigate the threats posed to our national security and foreign policy by the changing geo-political situation in the region and globally. This article posits that an emerging class of technologies associated with the restoration of Arctic ice can slow global warming and mitigate the threats posed to our national security and foreign policy by the changing geo-political situation in the region and globally. It recommends that the United States fund efforts to study Arctic ice restoration technologies and take the lead in developing and coordinating an international response to mitigate Arctic sea ice loss and the impending global warming crisis.
全球变暖正导致北极海冰和陆地冰大幅减少,永久冻土融化。由于北极在影响气候方面的作用,北极冰层的流失正在影响全球尤其是北半球的天气模式。全球变暖加剧了干旱和沿海洪水等事件,导致食物和水资源短缺以及大规模人口迁移,这可能使政府不稳定并威胁美国国家安全利益。海冰的流失也在改变北极的地缘政治局势。一类与恢复北极冰层相关的新兴技术能够减缓全球变暖,并减轻该地区及全球不断变化的地缘政治局势对我们国家安全和外交政策构成的威胁。本文认为,一类与恢复北极冰层相关的新兴技术能够减缓全球变暖,并减轻该地区及全球不断变化的地缘政治局势对我们国家安全和外交政策构成的威胁。它建议美国资助研究北极冰层恢复技术的工作,并带头开展和协调国际应对行动,以减轻北极海冰流失及即将到来的全球变暖危机。