Department of Medical Social Sciences, Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 30;15(9):e0239204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239204. eCollection 2020.
Informal learning environments provide the opportunity to study guests' experiences as they engage with exhibits specifically designed to invoke the emotional experience of awe. The current paper presents insight gained by using both traditional survey measures and innovative mobile eye-tracking technology to examine guests' experiences of awe in a science museum. We present results for guests' visual attention in two exhibit spaces, one chosen for its potential to evoke positive awe and one for negative awe, and examine associations between visual attention and survey responses with regard to different facets of awe. In this exploratory study, we find relationships between how guests attend to features within an exhibit space (e.g., signage) and their feelings of awe. We discuss implications of using both methods concurrently to shed new light on exhibit design, and more generally for working in transdisciplinary multimethod teams to move scientific knowledge and application forward.
非正式学习环境提供了研究客人体验的机会,因为他们与专门设计来唤起敬畏情感体验的展品互动。本文通过使用传统的调查测量方法和创新的移动眼动追踪技术,介绍了在科学博物馆中体验敬畏的研究结果。我们展示了在两个展览空间中客人的视觉注意力的结果,一个选择是因为它有可能引起积极的敬畏,另一个是因为可能引起消极的敬畏,并检查了视觉注意力和调查反应之间的关联,以及敬畏的不同方面。在这项探索性研究中,我们发现了客人对展览空间内特征(例如标志)的关注方式与其敬畏感之间的关系。我们讨论了同时使用这两种方法的意义,以揭示展览设计的新亮点,更广泛地说,是为了在跨学科多方法团队中开展工作,以推动科学知识和应用的发展。