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相对论简并等离子体中离子声孤子的斜碰撞

Oblique collision of ion acoustic solitons in a relativistic degenerate plasma.

作者信息

El-Labany S K, El-Taibany W F, Behery E E, Abd-Elbaki Rami

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, P.O. Box 34517, New Damietta, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 30;10(1):16152. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72449-x.

Abstract

The interaction (oblique collision) of two ion acoustic solitons (IASs) in a magnetized relativistic degenerate plasma with relativistic degenerate electrons and non-degenerate cold ions is studied. The extended Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo (PLK) method is used to obtain two Korteweg deVries (KdV) wave equations that describe the interacting IASs, then the phase shifts due to interaction are calculated. We studied influence of the fluid number density on the interaction process, interacting solitons phase shifts and also phase velocities. The introduced model is valid for astrophysical objects with high density matter such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, degenerate electrons gas in metals and laboratory degenerate plasma. An inverse proportionality between the phase shifts, phase velocity and the equilibrium electron fluid number density [Formula: see text] was established in the range [Formula: see text]. We found that the soliton waves get sharper (narrower) and higher with increasing the electrons fluid number density [Formula: see text], and hence less spacial occupying. The phase shifts and the phase velocity remain approximately unchanged in the range of [Formula: see text]. The impact of the obliqueness angle [Formula: see text] on the soliton interaction process is also studied.

摘要

研究了在具有相对论简并电子和非简并冷离子的磁化相对论简并等离子体中两个离子声孤子(IASs)的相互作用(斜碰撞)。采用扩展的庞加莱 - 莱特希尔 - 郭(PLK)方法得到了描述相互作用的IASs的两个科特韦格 - 德弗里斯(KdV)波动方程,然后计算了由于相互作用引起的相移。我们研究了流体数密度对相互作用过程、相互作用孤子相移以及相速度的影响。所引入的模型适用于具有高密度物质的天体物理对象,如白矮星、中子星、金属中的简并电子气和实验室简并等离子体。在[公式:见原文]范围内建立了相移、相速度与平衡电子流体数密度[公式:见原文]之间的反比例关系。我们发现,随着电子流体数密度[公式:见原文]的增加,孤子波变得更尖锐(更窄)且更高,因此占据的空间更小。在[公式:见原文]范围内,相移和相速度大致保持不变。还研究了倾斜角[公式:见原文]对孤子相互作用过程的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d35/7528125/6fb14ffcfbd1/41598_2020_72449_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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