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用于高效钾离子存储的具有1T/2H混合相的MoS₂/碳纳米管空心多面体的自下而上合成

Bottom-Up Synthesis of MoS /CNTs Hollow Polyhedron with 1T/2H Hybrid Phase for Superior Potassium-Ion Storage.

作者信息

Wu Kuan, Cao Xu, Li Minyue, Lei Bo, Zhan Jing, Wu Minghong

机构信息

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2020 Oct;16(43):e2004178. doi: 10.1002/smll.202004178. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

DOI:10.1002/smll.202004178
PMID:33000901
Abstract

Enslaved to the large-size K-ions, the construction of suitable anode materials with superior and stable potassium-ion storage properties is a major challenge. 1T phase MoS possesses higher conductivity, bigger interlayer distance, and more electrochemically active sites than the 2H phase, which offers intriguing benefits for energy-related applications. In this work, the 1T/2H-phase hybrid MoS nanosheets are successfully anchored in the N-doped carbon nanotube hollow polyhedron (1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP) by a bottom-up solvothermal method. For the synthesized 1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP, the fewer-layer 1T/2H-MoS nanosheets are embedded in an N-doped carbon nanotube hollow polyhedron, with an enlarged interlayer spacing of 0.96 nm. When evaluated as anode material for potassium-ion batteries, the 1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP hybrid presents outstanding potassium storage performance. It delivers a high-specific capacity of 519.2 mAh g at 50 mA g and maintains 281.2 mAh g at 1 A g over 500 cycles. The good potassium-ion electrochemical performance is attributed to the rational structural design and the synergistic effect of the components. Moreover, the 1T-MoS nanosheet has excellent electrical conductivity and its enlarged interlayer spacing reduces the barrier for the embedding and stripping of K ions. Finally, the practical application of the 1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP electrode material is also evaluated by assembled K-ion full cells.

摘要

受制于大尺寸钾离子,构建具有优异且稳定钾离子存储性能的合适负极材料是一项重大挑战。与2H相相比,1T相MoS具有更高的电导率、更大的层间距和更多的电化学活性位点,这为能源相关应用带来了诱人的优势。在这项工作中,通过自下而上的溶剂热法成功地将1T/2H相混合MoS纳米片锚定在氮掺杂碳纳米管空心多面体(1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP)中。对于合成的1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP,较少层数的1T/2H-MoS纳米片嵌入在氮掺杂碳纳米管空心多面体中,层间距扩大至0.96 nm。当作为钾离子电池的负极材料进行评估时,1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP复合材料表现出出色的钾存储性能。在50 mA g下,它具有519.2 mAh g的高比容量,在1 A g下经过500次循环后仍保持281.2 mAh g。良好的钾离子电化学性能归因于合理的结构设计和各组分的协同效应。此外,1T-MoS纳米片具有优异的导电性,其扩大的层间距降低了钾离子嵌入和脱嵌的势垒。最后,还通过组装钾离子全电池对1T/2H-MoS /NCNHP电极材料的实际应用进行了评估。

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