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非裔美国青少年男性的大麻使用是否因学校因素而异?

Does marijuana use among African American adolescent males differ based on school factors?

机构信息

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Center for Prevention Science, Cincinnati, Ohio.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2022 Apr-Jun;21(2):762-772. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1824840. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

Abstract

Marijuana use among adolescents is a major public health problem. The purpose of this study was to examine whether past-year marijuana use among African American adolescent males differed based on age and school factors. Data from the 2015-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) were analyzed. A national sample of African American students in grades 7 through 12 ( = 5,738) completed the survey. Results indicated that 14.7% reported using marijuana in the past year. Those at highest risk for past-year marijuana use were those who were male, were 16 to 17 years old, were in 9th through 12th grade, did not like going to school, and thought that most/all students in their grade used marijuana. Prevention professionals should consider the links among school attitudes, perceived social norms, and marijuana use when developing programs and interventions. Efforts are needed that are culturally competent and culturally sensitive to help reduce marijuana use rates among African American male adolescents. Future research is needed to further examine school perceptions and marijuana use among this population.

摘要

青少年吸食大麻是一个主要的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在探讨非裔美国青少年男性过去一年的大麻使用情况是否因年龄和学校因素而异。分析了 2015-2018 年全国毒品使用与健康调查(NSDUH)的数据。全国 7 至 12 年级的非裔美国学生( = 5738 人)完成了这项调查。结果表明,14.7%的人报告过去一年使用过大麻。过去一年大麻使用风险最高的是男性、16 至 17 岁、9 至 12 年级、不喜欢上学、以及认为他们年级的大多数/所有学生都使用过大麻的学生。预防专业人员在制定方案和干预措施时,应考虑到学校态度、感知到的社会规范和大麻使用之间的联系。需要努力提高文化能力和文化敏感性,以帮助降低非裔美国青少年男性的大麻使用率。未来的研究需要进一步研究这一人群的学校认知和大麻使用情况。

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