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胃脾韧带内副脾动脉异常走行 1 例报告及临床胚胎学基础。

Anomalous Course of Accessory Splenic Arteries in Gastrosplenic Ligament: Case Report and Clinico-Embryological Basis.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.

Department of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

出版信息

Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2020;63(3):133-136. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2020.31.

Abstract

Accessory splenic arteries in the gastrosplenic ligament constitute one of the extremely sub-component of abdominal vasculature variations and it is imperative to recognize this anomaly while planning for complex surgeries in the supra-colic compartment. We report the case of accessory splenic arteries in an approximately 50-year-old male cadaver encountered during routine educational dissection. One of them arising from left gastroepiploic artery supplies the spleen in addition to splenic artery. Another variant vessel bifurcated to enter greater omentum and anterior pole of spleen, as discrete branches. The anatomical vascular variation, if recognized during the imaging work-ups for elective surgical procedures could avoid potential iatrogenic blood loss.

摘要

胃脾韧带中的副脾动脉是腹部血管变异的极亚成分之一,在规划结肠上区的复杂手术时,必须认识到这种异常。我们报告了在例行解剖教育中遇到的大约 50 岁男性尸体中的副脾动脉。其中一条发自胃网膜左动脉,除了脾动脉外,还供应脾脏。另一种变异血管分为两支进入大网膜和脾前极,作为独立的分支。如果在择期手术的影像学检查中识别出这种解剖血管变异,可能会避免潜在的医源性失血。

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