Anton de Kom University of Suriname, National Zoological Collection Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 2;15(10):e0239220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239220. eCollection 2020.
The amphibian skin disease chytridiomycosis, caused by the pathogenetic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has become one of the major contributors to global amphibian population declines and extinctions. This fungus has spread globally and has caused mortalities in nearly every continent. In South America, Suriname, Guyana and Paraguay are among the remaining three countries where Bd has not been detected to date. To complete the assessment of the possible presence of Bd in Suriname, 205 specimens from the Zoological Collection of Suriname, compromising 6 frog families and 15 genera were sampled for chytrid fungus. No specimens were found to be infected by this fungus and as such the outcome strengthens the previous result of field sampling that there is no support that Bd has spread to Suriname.
蛙类皮肤病壶菌病是由病原真菌蛙壶菌(Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis,Bd)引起的,已成为导致全球两栖动物种群减少和灭绝的主要因素之一。这种真菌已在全球范围内传播,并导致几乎各大洲的两栖动物死亡。在南美洲,苏里南、圭亚那和巴拉圭是迄今尚未检测到 Bd 的三个剩余国家之一。为了完成对苏里南可能存在 Bd 的评估,从苏里南动物学收藏中采集了 205 个标本,包括 6 个蛙科和 15 个属,以检测壶菌真菌。没有发现标本受到这种真菌的感染,因此,这一结果加强了先前实地采样的结果,即没有证据表明 Bd 已传播到苏里南。