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来自大鼠脂肪细胞的与胰岛素敏感性细胞内葡萄糖转运蛋白相关的囊泡的沉降特性。

Sedimentation characteristics of vesicles associated with insulin-sensitive intracellular glucose transporter from rat adipocytes.

作者信息

Shibata Y, Flanagan J E, Smith M M, Robinson F W, Kono T

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Aug 7;902(1):154-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90147-7.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2736(87)90147-7
PMID:3300778
Abstract

The sedimentation characteristics of vesicles associated with the insulin-sensitive intracellular glucose transporter from rat adipocytes were studied. The method used was sucrose density gradient centrifugation, which was carried out under non-equilibrium and equilibrium (isopycnic) conditions. The glucose transport activity was determined by the reconstitution method. As reported previously, the sedimentation velocity of the intracellular glucose-transport activity was considerably slower than that of the counterpart in the plasma membrane. It was found, however, that the specific gravity of the slow-sedimenting glucose-transport activity was almost identical to that of the activity in the plasma membrane (d = 1.118-1.122). It is concluded that the intracellular glucose transport activity is associated not with low-density microsomal vesicles, but with unidentified slow-sedimenting vesicles that have a specific gravity similar to that of the plasma membrane.

摘要

对与大鼠脂肪细胞中胰岛素敏感型细胞内葡萄糖转运体相关的囊泡的沉降特性进行了研究。所采用的方法是蔗糖密度梯度离心,该操作在非平衡和平衡(等密度)条件下进行。葡萄糖转运活性通过重组法测定。如先前报道,细胞内葡萄糖转运活性的沉降速度明显慢于质膜中相应活性的沉降速度。然而,发现沉降缓慢的葡萄糖转运活性的比重与质膜中活性的比重几乎相同(d = 1.118 - 1.122)。得出的结论是,细胞内葡萄糖转运活性并非与低密度微粒体囊泡相关,而是与比重与质膜相似的未鉴定的沉降缓慢的囊泡相关。

相似文献

1
Sedimentation characteristics of vesicles associated with insulin-sensitive intracellular glucose transporter from rat adipocytes.来自大鼠脂肪细胞的与胰岛素敏感性细胞内葡萄糖转运蛋白相关的囊泡的沉降特性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Aug 7;902(1):154-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90147-7.
2
Sedimentation and immunological analyses of GLUT4 and alpha 2-Na,K-ATPase subunit-containing vesicles from rat skeletal muscle: evidence for segregation.大鼠骨骼肌中含GLUT4和α2-Na,K-ATP酶亚基的囊泡的沉降和免疫分析:分离的证据
FEBS Lett. 1995 Dec 4;376(3):211-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(95)01282-8.
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Characterization of GTP-binding proteins in Golgi-associated membrane vesicles from rat adipocytes.大鼠脂肪细胞高尔基体相关膜囊泡中GTP结合蛋白的特性分析
Biochem J. 1992 May 1;283 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):795-801. doi: 10.1042/bj2830795.
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Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase is a component of glucose transporter (GLUT 4)-containing vesicles.磷脂酰肌醇4激酶是含葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT 4)的囊泡的一个组成部分。
J Biol Chem. 1991 Jul 15;266(20):13278-83.
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Purification of insulin-dependent exocytic vesicles containing the glucose transporter.含葡萄糖转运蛋白的胰岛素依赖性胞吐小泡的纯化
J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 25;262(24):11817-24.
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Comparison of glucose-transporter-containing vesicles from rat fat and muscle tissues: evidence for a unique endosomal compartment.大鼠脂肪组织和肌肉组织中含葡萄糖转运蛋白囊泡的比较:独特内体区室的证据
Biochem J. 1995 Apr 15;307 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):383-90. doi: 10.1042/bj3070383.
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Immunoelectron microscopic demonstration of insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transporters to the plasma membrane of isolated rat adipocytes and masking of the carboxyl-terminal epitope of intracellular GLUT4.免疫电子显微镜证实胰岛素刺激下葡萄糖转运体向分离的大鼠脂肪细胞质膜转位以及细胞内GLUT4羧基末端表位的掩盖。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6893-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6893.
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Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake involves the transition of glucose transporters to a caveolae-rich fraction within the plasma membrane: implications for type II diabetes.胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取涉及葡萄糖转运蛋白向质膜内富含小窝的部分的转变:对II型糖尿病的影响。
Mol Med. 1996 May;2(3):367-72.
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Intracellular targeting of the insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT4) is isoform specific and independent of cell type.胰岛素可调节葡萄糖转运蛋白(GLUT4)的细胞内靶向作用具有亚型特异性,且与细胞类型无关。
J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):689-99. doi: 10.1083/jcb.114.4.689.
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Insulin-responsive human adipocytes express two glucose transporter isoforms and target them to different vesicles.胰岛素反应性人类脂肪细胞表达两种葡萄糖转运体亚型,并将它们靶向到不同的囊泡。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Jul;77(1):286-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.77.1.8325954.

引用本文的文献

1
Staurosporine inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate- and insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT1 and GLUT4 glucose transporters in rat adipose cells.星形孢菌素可抑制佛波酯12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯和胰岛素刺激的大鼠脂肪细胞中GLUT1和GLUT4葡萄糖转运蛋白的转位。
Biochem J. 1994 Aug 15;302 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):271-7. doi: 10.1042/bj3020271.
2
Phosphorylation state of the GLUT4 isoform of the glucose transporter in subfractions of the rat adipose cell: effects of insulin, adenosine, and isoproterenol.大鼠脂肪细胞亚组分中葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT4亚型的磷酸化状态:胰岛素、腺苷和异丙肾上腺素的作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 15;88(24):11500-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.24.11500.