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牙周加速成骨正颌正畸技术(PAOO)在唇腭裂患者中的应用:正颌手术在牙槽骨扩张中的补充。病例系列报告。

Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) technique in cleft patients: A complement to orthognathic surgery in dentoalveolar expansion. A case series report.

机构信息

Universidad de los Andes, Mons. Álvaro del Portillo, 12455, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; American Dental Clinic, Estoril 50, Of. 212, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.

Department of Periodontology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020 Nov;48(11):1028-1034. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe a surgical technique that can be used to solve dentofacial deformities in cleft palate patients with maxillary hypoplasia in order to increase maxillary alveolar bone width, without modifying the skeletal base, and therefore, keeping the velopharyngeal function unaltered. Four patients with a history of cleft palate not associated with syndrome and treated under conventional surgical protocol during their childhood, underwent PAOO surgery incorporating L-PRF, followed by an accelerated orthodontic treatment with checkups every two weeks. All patients reached the desired occlusion without modifying their skeletal bases and velopharyngeal function. Orthodontic treatments were finished between 10 and 14 months after surgery without complications. There were no observed complications in the velopharyngeal postsurgical function and an increase in the arch width was achieved in all cases, along with a reduced orthodontic treatment time. The clinical results obtained confirm that PAOO technique is a safe and reliable complement to orthognathic surgery in the surgical treatment of cleft patients. By increasing the perimeter of the maxillary dentoalveolar ridge, the segmentation of the maxilla could be avoided, increasing the post operatory stability of these patients.

摘要

本研究旨在描述一种外科技术,可用于解决伴有上颌骨发育不全的腭裂患者的牙颌面畸形,以增加上颌牙槽骨的宽度,而不改变骨骼基础,从而保持咽腔功能不变。四名无综合征的腭裂病史患者,在儿童时期接受常规手术方案治疗,接受了包含 L-PRF 的 PAOO 手术,随后进行了加速正畸治疗,每两周进行一次检查。所有患者均达到理想的咬合,而骨骼基础和咽腔功能未发生改变。正畸治疗在手术后 10 至 14 个月完成,无并发症。咽腔术后功能无明显并发症,所有患者的牙弓宽度均有所增加,正畸治疗时间缩短。临床结果证实,PAOO 技术是腭裂患者正颌手术的一种安全可靠的补充治疗方法。通过增加上颌牙槽嵴的周长,可以避免上颌骨的分段,增加这些患者术后的稳定性。

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