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土壤和蓝莓中重金属的地球化学特征-核心麻江蓝莓产区。

Geochemical Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Soil and Blueberries of the Core Majiang Blueberry Production Area.

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.

School of Public Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Jan;106(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-03007-4. Epub 2020 Oct 3.

Abstract

By using field survey, sampling, and indoor analysis, we analyzed the geochemical characteristics of heavy metals in the blueberries and soil of the core blueberry production area of Majiang in Guizhou, China. Analyses were based on national standards for soil pollution risk control on agricultural land (GB15618-2018) and pollution index limits in food (GB2762-2017/2012). The results demonstrated that heavy metal content in the soil profile of this area exceeds standards, but standards were exceeded mainly in the lower layer of the profile, and blueberry growth was not substantially affected. Except for in Lanmenggu, heavy metals in the cultivation soil layer of Majiang Blueberry Farms did not considerably exceed standards. The content of heavy metals in blueberry did not exceed the standard, so it was a safe fruit. These results can provide a reference for the safe cultivation of Majiang blueberries.

摘要

通过野外调查、采样和室内分析,对贵州麻江蓝莓核心产区蓝莓和土壤的重金属地球化学特征进行了分析。分析依据为国家《农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(GB 15618-2018)》和《食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量(GB 2762-2017/2012)》。结果表明,该区域土壤剖面重金属含量超标,但主要是在剖面的下层超标,蓝莓生长未受到明显影响。除烂泥沟外,麻江蓝莓种植基地耕作土壤层重金属未出现明显超标。蓝莓中重金属含量未超标,是安全的果实。该结果可为麻江蓝莓的安全生产提供参考。

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