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治疗慢性荨麻疹的现有和潜在生物药物。

Current and Potential Biologic Drugs for the Treatment of Chronic Urticaria.

机构信息

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Clínica El Avila, Caracas, Venezuela.

Centro Regional de Excelencia CONACYT/WAO en Alergia Asma e Inmunologia Clìnica, Hospital Universitario, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico; San Francisco Centro de Especialistas Médicos 27196008(82).

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2020 Nov;40(4):609-623. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

This article reviews biologic treatments that are currently applied for the treatment of severe chronic urticaria. Monoclonal anti-immunoglobulin E (omalizumab) is effective and safe in many patients, but accessibility and cost constitute barriers to its wider use. Questions on the optimal duration of the treatment and possible symptom recurrences after discontinuing the drug are still raised. A discussion is presented about several other biologics currently under investigation with potential to be incorporated in the near future in patients with severe chronic urticaria.

摘要

本文综述了目前用于治疗重度慢性荨麻疹的生物制剂。抗免疫球蛋白 E 单克隆抗体(奥马珠单抗)对许多患者有效且安全,但可及性和费用仍是其广泛应用的障碍。关于最佳治疗持续时间以及停药后可能出现症状复发的问题仍存在争议。文中还讨论了目前正在研究的几种其他生物制剂,它们有可能在不久的将来被纳入重度慢性荨麻疹患者的治疗中。

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