饮食、肠道微生物群与2019冠状病毒病

Diet, Gut Microbiota and COVID-19.

作者信息

Rishi Praveen, Thakur Khemraj, Vij Shania, Rishi Lavanya, Singh Aagamjit, Kaur Indu Pal, Patel Sanjay K S, Lee Jung-Kul, Kalia Vipin C

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Panjab University, BMS Block I, South Campus, Chandigarh, India.

Panjab University Campus, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Microbiol. 2020 Dec;60(4):420-429. doi: 10.1007/s12088-020-00908-0. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

Worldwide, millions of individuals have been affected by the prevailing SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, a robust immune system remains indispensable, as an immunocompromised host status has proven to be fatal. In the absence of any specific antiviral drug/vaccine, COVID-19 related drug repurposing along with various other non-pharmacological measures coupled with lockdown have been employed to combat this infection. In this context, a plant based rich fiber diet, which happens to be consumed by a majority of the Indian population, appears to be advantageous, as it replenishes the host gut microbiota with beneficial microbes thereby leading to a symbiotic association conferring various health benefits to the host including enhanced immunity. Further, implementation of the lockdown which has proven to be a good non-pharmacological measure, seems to have resulted in consumption of home cooked healthy diet, thereby enriching the beneficial microflora in the gut, which might have resulted in better prognosis of COVID-19 patients in India in comparison to that observed in the western countries.

摘要

在全球范围内,数百万人受到当前流行的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的影响。因此,强大的免疫系统仍然不可或缺,因为免疫功能低下的宿主状态已被证明是致命的。在没有任何特定抗病毒药物/疫苗的情况下,与新冠病毒病(COVID-19)相关的药物重新利用以及各种其他非药物措施,再加上封锁,已被用于对抗这种感染。在这种情况下,富含纤维的植物性饮食(恰好被大多数印度人口食用)似乎具有优势,因为它用有益微生物补充宿主肠道微生物群,从而导致共生关系,赋予宿主各种健康益处,包括增强免疫力。此外,事实证明封锁是一种很好的非药物措施,它似乎导致人们食用家庭烹饪的健康饮食,从而丰富了肠道中的有益微生物群落,这可能是印度COVID-19患者的预后比西方国家更好的原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ee9/7539251/28c2f0ae08ed/12088_2020_908_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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