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缺氧缺血性脑损伤患者受损视辐射的恢复

Recovery of Injured Optic Radiations in a Patient with Hypoxic-Ischaemic Brain Injury.

作者信息

Jang Sung Ho, Seo You Sung

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Neuroophthalmology. 2019 Dec 12;44(4):270-273. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2019.1676263. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1080/01658107.2019.1676263
PMID:33012915
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7518302/
Abstract

The introduction of diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) has made three-dimensional reconstruction of the optic radiation (OR) possible in the human brain. A 19-year-old female patient underwent conservative management for hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury. Four months after onset she was transferred to the rehabilitation department of our university hospital. The patient was in a vegetative state with a coma recovery scale-revised (CRS-R) score of nine. She underwent comprehensive rehabilitation, which included medications, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. Transcranial direct current stimulation was applied to the upper occipital area. After one month of rehabilitation, she had recovered to a minimally conscious state with a CRS-R score of 15. Some recovery of the injured ORs was demonstrated by DTT.

摘要

扩散张量纤维束成像(DTT)的引入使得在人脑内对视辐射(OR)进行三维重建成为可能。一名19岁女性患者因缺氧缺血性脑损伤接受了保守治疗。发病四个月后,她被转至我校医院康复科。该患者处于植物人状态,昏迷恢复量表修订版(CRS-R)评分为9分。她接受了综合康复治疗,包括药物治疗、物理治疗和职业治疗。经颅直流电刺激应用于枕叶上部区域。经过一个月的康复治疗,她恢复到了最低意识状态,CRS-R评分为15分。DTT显示受伤的视辐射有一定程度的恢复。

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnostic Approach to Traumatic Axonal Injury of the Optic Radiation in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.诊断轻度外伤性脑损伤中视辐射性外伤性轴索损伤的方法。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Aug;98(8):e92-e96. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001078.
2
Optic Radiation Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography: An Alternative and Simple Technique for the Accurate Detection of Meyer's Loop.视辐射扩散张量成像纤维束示踪术:一种准确检测迈耶袢的替代且简单的技术。
World Neurosurg. 2018 Sep;117:e42-e56. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.131. Epub 2018 May 30.
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Optic radiation injury in patients with aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A preliminary diffusion tensor imaging report.动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的视辐射损伤:一项初步的扩散张量成像报告。
Neural Regen Res. 2018 Mar;13(3):563-566. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.228763.
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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: Combined Behavioral and Event-Related Potential Evidence.经颅直流电刺激治疗长期意识障碍患者:行为学与事件相关电位的联合证据
Front Neurol. 2017 Nov 21;8:620. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00620. eCollection 2017.
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Recovery of Visual Field Defect via Corpus Callosum in a Patient with Cerebral Infarct.一名脑梗死患者通过胼胝体实现视野缺损恢复
Neuroophthalmology. 2015 Feb 3;39(2):88-91. doi: 10.3109/01658107.2014.998771. eCollection 2015 Apr.
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Optic radiation injury following traumatic epidural hematoma: Diffusion tensor imaging study.创伤性硬脑膜外血肿后的视辐射损伤:弥散张量成像研究。
NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;28(4):383-7. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0667.
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Reconstruction and dissection of the entire human visual pathway using diffusion tensor MRI.利用弥散张量 MRI 重建和解剖整个人类视觉通路。
Front Neuroanat. 2010 Apr 13;4:15. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2010.00015. eCollection 2010.
8
Diffusion tensor tractography of the Meyer loop in cases of temporal lobe resection for temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation between postsurgical visual field defect and anterior limit of Meyer loop on tractography.颞叶癫痫患者颞叶切除术中迈耶袢的弥散张量纤维束成像:术后视野缺损与纤维束成像上迈耶袢前界的相关性
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Aug;29(7):1329-34. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1101. Epub 2008 May 1.
9
[Optic radiation in normal adults: a study using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion tensor tractography].[正常成年人的视辐射:一项使用磁共振扩散张量成像和扩散张量纤维束成像的研究]
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Mar;28(3):396-8.
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke.重复经颅磁刺激对慢性卒中患者皮质运动兴奋性及相关运动技能习得的影响
Stroke. 2006 Jun;37(6):1471-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000221233.55497.51. Epub 2006 May 4.