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移植物功能障碍的罕见但新出现的原因——ALECT 2淀粉样变性

Rare, Yet Emerging Cause of Graft Dysfunction-ALECT 2 Amyloidosis.

作者信息

Singh Kulwant, Sethi Jasmine, Duggal Rajan, Joshi Kusum, Bains Arjinder S

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, Grecian Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Department of Histopathology, Core Diagnostics, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Nephrol. 2020 May-Jun;30(3):204-206. doi: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_258_19. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

DOI:10.4103/ijn.IJN_258_19
PMID:33013073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7470195/
Abstract

Amyloidosis is characterized by pathological deposition of abnormal protein aggregates in various tissues, AL protein being the commonest. Amyloidosis derived from leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) is a recently recognized form of amyloidosis in the United States with predominant involvement of kidney and liver. We present a case of ALECT2 renal amyloid in a transplant recipient who presented with gradual worsening of graft function and subnephrotic proteinuria. To our knowledge, this is first case of LECT2 amyloidosis from Northern India in a transplant recipient. There is no effective therapy for amyloidosis derived from leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2.

摘要

淀粉样变性的特征是异常蛋白质聚集体在各种组织中病理性沉积,其中AL蛋白最为常见。源自白细胞衍生趋化因子2(LECT2)的淀粉样变性是美国最近认识到的一种淀粉样变性形式,主要累及肾脏和肝脏。我们报告了一例移植受者的ALECT2肾淀粉样变性病例,该患者移植肾功能逐渐恶化并出现亚肾病性蛋白尿。据我们所知,这是印度北部移植受者中首例LECT2淀粉样变性病例。目前尚无针对白细胞衍生趋化因子2所致淀粉样变性的有效治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/301b91d5031a/IJN-30-204-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/a9067195316e/IJN-30-204-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/9836714052bf/IJN-30-204-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/301b91d5031a/IJN-30-204-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/a9067195316e/IJN-30-204-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/9836714052bf/IJN-30-204-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc1a/7470195/301b91d5031a/IJN-30-204-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Leukocyte Cell-Derived Chemotaxin 2-Associated Amyloidosis: A Recently Recognized Disease with Distinct Clinicopathologic Characteristics.白细胞衍生趋化因子2相关性淀粉样变性:一种具有独特临床病理特征的新发现疾病。
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Nov 6;10(11):2084-93. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12551214. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
2
Leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 amyloidosis can be reliably diagnosed by immunohistochemical staining.白细胞趋化因子2淀粉样变性可通过免疫组织化学染色进行可靠诊断。
Hum Pathol. 2014 Oct;45(10):2179. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2014.06.024. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
3
Clinical, morphologic, and genetic features of renal leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 amyloidosis.
肾白细胞趋化因子 2 淀粉样变性的临床、形态学和遗传学特征。
Kidney Int. 2014 Aug;86(2):378-82. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.11. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
4
Characterization and outcomes of renal leukocyte chemotactic factor 2-associated amyloidosis.肾白细胞趋化因子 2 相关淀粉样变性的特征和结局。
Kidney Int. 2014 Aug;86(2):370-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.558. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
5
Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2)-associated amyloidosis is a frequent cause of hepatic amyloidosis in the United States.白细胞细胞衍生趋化因子 2 (LECT2)-相关淀粉样变性在美国是肝淀粉样变性的常见原因。
Blood. 2014 Mar 6;123(10):1479-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-07-517938. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
6
Laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomics aids the diagnosis and typing of renal amyloidosis.激光显微切割和基于质谱的蛋白质组学有助于肾淀粉样变性的诊断和分型。
Kidney Int. 2012 Jul;82(2):226-34. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.108. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
7
Prevalence and morphology of leukocyte chemotactic factor 2-associated amyloid in renal biopsies.肾活检中白细胞趋化因子 2 相关淀粉样变的流行率和形态学。
Kidney Int. 2010 May;77(9):816-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.2010.9. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
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Leukocyte chemotactic factor 2: A novel renal amyloid protein.白细胞趋化因子2:一种新型肾淀粉样蛋白。
Kidney Int. 2008 Jul;74(2):218-22. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.152. Epub 2008 Apr 30.
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Pattern of renal amyloidosis in Indian patients.印度患者肾淀粉样变性的模式。
Postgrad Med J. 1981 Jan;57(663):31-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.57.663.31.