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一种重建下颌中央弓缺损的新颖且简单的技术——在新冠疫情资源受限背景下的一种解决方案

A Novel and Simple Technique of Reconstructing the Central Arch Mandibular Defects-a Solution During the Resource-Constrained Setting of COVID Crisis.

作者信息

Rajan Shiv, Akhtar Naseem, Kumar Vijay, Gupta Sameer, Misra Sanjeev, Chaturvedi Arun, Prakash Puneet, Azhar Tashbihul

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP India.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2020 Sep;11(Suppl 2):313-317. doi: 10.1007/s13193-020-01233-0. Epub 2020 Sep 25.

Abstract

The current COVID 19 pandemic has a major impact on healthcare delivery globally. Oral cancer involving anterior arch of mandible is difficult to reconstruct and ideally, requires free fibular osteomyocutaneous flap. During this time of resource constraint situation, these free flaps are not a great choice, as it increases exposure of both patient and surgical team to the deadly virus. We are describing a novel method of reconstruction after resection of oral cancer involving anterior arch of mandible. In this new technique, we have reconstructed central arch defect by hanging bipaddle pectoralis major myocutaneous flap with orbicularis oris muscle using ethylene terephthalate suture. Operative time, early postoperative complications and early cosmetic and functional outcome were assessed. We have used this novel technique in eight patients of T4a oral cancer involving anterior arch of mandible and skin over chin. Mean operative time was 180 min. One patient had minor flap loss with surgical site infection (Clavien-Dindo grade I). In all patients, we were able to discharge all patients on eighth postoperative day. Cosmetic outcome and functional outcomes were mostly satisfactory. All patients were able to oppose their lips without any oral incompetence and drooling. Tongue mobility was good. There was no incidence of 'Andy Gump deformity'. This is a feasible option for reconstructing anterior arch defect in resource- and time-limited setting of COVID 19 pandemic. This technique can also be used in comorbid conditions where it is not advisable to do very long surgery.

摘要

当前的新冠疫情对全球医疗服务产生了重大影响。累及下颌骨前弓的口腔癌很难进行重建,理想情况下需要游离腓骨骨肌皮瓣。在资源受限的这段时间里,这些游离皮瓣不是一个好的选择,因为这会增加患者和手术团队接触这种致命病毒的风险。我们正在描述一种在切除累及下颌骨前弓的口腔癌后进行重建的新方法。在这项新技术中,我们使用乙二胺四乙酸缝线悬吊双叶胸大肌肌皮瓣与口轮匝肌,重建了中央弓缺损。评估了手术时间、术后早期并发症以及早期美容和功能结果。我们已将这项新技术应用于8例累及下颌骨前弓和下巴皮肤的T4a期口腔癌患者。平均手术时间为180分钟。1例患者出现轻微皮瓣坏死并伴有手术部位感染(Clavien-Dindo I级)。所有患者均在术后第8天出院。美容效果和功能结果大多令人满意。所有患者都能够闭唇,没有任何口腔功能不全和流口水的情况。舌活动度良好。没有出现“安迪·甘普畸形”。在新冠疫情资源和时间有限的情况下,这是重建前弓缺损的一种可行选择。这项技术也可用于不宜进行长时间手术的合并症情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d53e/7732941/65a76013db60/13193_2020_1233_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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