Mehrotra Rahul, Gutiérrez Manuel Caballer, Scott Chad M, Arnold Spencer, Monchanin Coline, Chavanich Suchana
Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Conservation Diver, 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA.
Zookeys. 2020 Sep 17;969:85-121. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.969.52941. eCollection 2020.
Research in recent years have provided rapid advances in biogeographic and taxonomic documentation of sea slugs around the world. However, efforts are lacking in surveying most coastlines and habitats in South-East Asia. Recent studies from the Gulf of Thailand have indicated that a wealth of unexplored sea slug diversity and ecology may be gained from an investigation of soft sediment habitats beyond the reef slopes. Additionally, the waters of Koh Tao have been found to host regionally high levels of sea slug diversity with several species awaiting taxonomic clarification. In this work the initial findings of an expanded survey effort from the waters around Koh Tao are provided, with the identity of two soft sediment-associated sacoglossan species in the family Plakobranchidae being investigated. By integrating morphological and molecular analyses, the species and are described and species complexes surrounding van Hasselt, 1824 and Eliot, 1913 are discussed. The topics of morphological variability and the cryptic species problem are also discussed.
近年来的研究在全球海蛞蝓的生物地理学和分类学记录方面取得了快速进展。然而,东南亚大部分海岸线和栖息地的调查工作仍很欠缺。泰国湾最近的研究表明,通过对礁坡以外的软质沉积物栖息地进行调查,可能会发现大量未被探索的海蛞蝓多样性和生态情况。此外,涛岛海域的海蛞蝓多样性在区域内处于较高水平,有几种物种的分类有待明确。在这项工作中,我们提供了涛岛周边海域扩大调查工作的初步结果,并对盘鳃科中两种与软质沉积物相关的囊舌类物种进行了鉴定。通过整合形态学和分子分析,描述了这两个物种,并讨论了围绕1824年的范哈塞尔特和1913年的艾略特的物种复合体。还讨论了形态变异性和隐存物种问题。