Screening , and Mutations in 4 Iranian Families with Non-Syndromic Tooth Agenesis.

BACKGROUND

Tooth agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies in human and the main reasons for its occurrence are still unknown. Mutations of several genes such as , , , and have been reported which are associated with non-syndromic tooth agenesis. However, , and are commonly reported in the literature. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the mutations of these genes in 4 Iranian families with non-syndromic tooth agenesis.

METHODS

DNA extractions from peripheral blood cells of patients with non-syndromic tooth agenesis from 4 unrelated Iranian families were performed by salting out method, and the candidate genes were amplified then followed by Sanger sequencing method.

RESULTS

One missense variant (rs4904210) and 4 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2236007, rs12883298, rs12882923 and rs12883049) were found in gene. Five variants (rs149370601, rs8670, rs186861426 and rs774949973) including a missense variant (rs36059701) were detected in gene and no variants were found in gene.

CONCLUSION

All variants were analyzed based on bioinformatics websites and Iranian gene databases, and as a result, it was revealed that variants of , and may not play a role in non-syndromic tooth agenesis among Iranian cases.