McGregor Bradley A, Vidal Gregory A, Shah Sumit A, Mitchell James D, Hendifar Andrew E
Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA.
Oncology, West Cancer Center and Research Institute and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Aug 31;12(8):e10156. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10156.
Cancer patients frequently develop tumor and treatment-related complications, leading to diminished quality of life, shortened survival, and overutilization of emergency department and hospital services. Outpatient oncology treatment has potential to leave cancer patients unmonitored for long periods while at risk of clinical deterioration which has been exaggerated during the COVID19 pandemic. Visits to cancer clinics and hospitals risk exposing immunocompromised patients to infectious complications. Remote patient reported outcomes monitoring systems have been developed for use in cancer treatment, showing benefits in economic and survival outcomes. While advanced devices such as pulmonary artery pressure monitors and implantable loop recorders have proven benefits in cardiovascular care, similar options do not exist for oncology. Here we review the current literature around remote patient monitoring in cancer care and propose the use of reliable devices for capturing and reporting patient symptoms and physiology.
癌症患者经常会出现肿瘤及与治疗相关的并发症,导致生活质量下降、生存期缩短,以及急诊和医院服务的过度使用。门诊肿瘤治疗有可能使癌症患者在有临床病情恶化风险的情况下长时间得不到监测,而在新冠疫情期间这种情况被进一步放大。前往癌症诊所和医院就诊有使免疫功能低下的患者面临感染并发症的风险。已开发出远程患者报告结局监测系统用于癌症治疗,在经济和生存结局方面显示出益处。虽然诸如肺动脉压力监测器和植入式循环记录仪等先进设备已在心血管护理中证明有益,但肿瘤学领域尚无类似的选择。在此,我们综述了当前关于癌症护理中远程患者监测的文献,并建议使用可靠的设备来捕捉和报告患者症状及生理状况。