Abideen Zain U, Bhatti Rehman M, Jaan Ali, Ahmed Zahoor, Laghari Pervaiz
Internal Medicine, Abington Hospital-Jefferson Health, Abington, USA.
Internal Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, PAK.
Cureus. 2020 Aug 31;12(8):e10158. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10158.
An 80-year-old male with a past medical history of Crohn's disease presented to the emergency department with complaints of nausea and multiple episodes of coffee-ground emesis and was initially diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal bleed. On physical examination, the patient was noted to have a mildly tense and tender abdomen with hyperactive bowel sound. His CT abdomen showed a markedly distended stomach with mesenteroaxial (MA) rotation and localized fluid in the left upper quadrant with the caudal displacement of the spleen due to the left upward position of the stomach. The gastric outflow tract was pinched to the left of the midline superior to the esophagogastric junction, consistent with the gastric volvulus. Endoscopic detorsion was initially planned, but it was unsuccessful due to the twisting of the distal stomach in the antrum. The patient underwent laparoscopic detorsion and gastropexy. He was found to be asymptomatic after the procedure and was discharged with outpatient follow-up. Gastric volvulus is a rare yet potentially fatal condition due to its variable presentation, and it can have lethal consequences if not treated properly and in a timely manner.
一名80岁男性,有克罗恩病病史,因恶心及多次咖啡渣样呕吐到急诊科就诊,最初被诊断为上消化道出血。体格检查时,发现患者腹部轻度紧张且压痛,肠鸣音亢进。他的腹部CT显示胃明显扩张,伴有肠系膜轴(MA)旋转,左上腹有局限性积液,由于胃向左上方移位,脾脏尾状移位。胃流出道在食管胃交界处上方中线左侧被挤压,符合胃扭转表现。最初计划进行内镜下扭转复位,但由于胃窦远端扭转而未成功。患者接受了腹腔镜扭转复位和胃固定术。术后患者无症状,出院后门诊随访。胃扭转是一种罕见但可能致命的疾病,因其表现多样,如果治疗不当或不及时,可能会产生致命后果。