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与儿科服务部门合作,在中东地区成功建立首个新生儿呼吸体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)项目。

Successful Establishment of the First Neonatal Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Program in the Middle East, in Collaboration With Pediatric Services.

作者信息

Elkhwad Mohammed, More Kiran S, Anand Dhullipala, Al-Maraghi Samira, Crowe Myles, Wong Duane, Metcalf Julianne, Yadav Santosh K, Sigalet David

机构信息

Division of Neonatology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.

Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2020 Sep 11;8:506. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00506. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a complex life-saving support for acute cardio-respiratory failure, unresponsive to medical treatment. Starting a new ECMO program requires synergizing different aspects of organizational infrastructures and appropriate extensive training of core team members to deliver the care successfully and safely. To describe the process of establishing a new neonatal ECMO program and to evaluate the program by benchmarking the ECMO respiratory outcomes and mechanical complications to the well-established Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry data. We reviewed the processes and steps involved in planning and setting up the new ECMO program. To assess the success of the ECMO implementation program, we retrospectively reviewed data of clinical outcomes and technical complications for the first 11 patients who have received ECMO therapy for respiratory indications since program activation (July 2018-May 2020). We analyzed mechanical complications as a tool to measure infrastructures and our effective training for the core team of ECMO specialists. We also looked at all clinical complications and benchmarked these numbers with the last 10 years of ELSO registry data (2009-2019) in the corresponding categories for comparison. Chi-square test was used to compare, and outcomes are presented in percentage; a -value of <0.05 is considered significant. A total of 27 patients underwent ECMO in the hospital, out of which 11 (six neonatal and five pediatric) patients had acute respiratory failure treated with venovenous (VV) ECMO or veno-arterial (VA) ECMO over a 22-month period. We had a total of 3,360 h of ECMO run with a range from 1 day to 7 weeks on ECMO. Clinical outcomes and mechanical complications are comparable to ELSO registry data (no significant difference); there were no pump failure, oxygenator failure, or pump clots. Establishing the ECMO program involved a multisystem approach with particular attention to the training of ECMO team members. The unified protocols, equipment, and multistep ECMO team training increased staff knowledge, technical skills, and teamwork, allowing the successful development of a neonatal respiratory ECMO program with minimal mechanical complications during ECMO runs, showing a comparable patient flow and mechanical complications.

摘要

体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)是一种用于治疗急性心肺功能衰竭且对药物治疗无反应的复杂的挽救生命的支持手段。启动一个新的ECMO项目需要整合组织基础设施的不同方面,并对核心团队成员进行适当的广泛培训,以成功、安全地提供护理。描述建立一个新的新生儿ECMO项目的过程,并通过将ECMO呼吸结果和机械并发症与成熟的体外生命支持组织(ELSO)登记数据进行对比,来评估该项目。我们回顾了规划和建立新ECMO项目所涉及的过程和步骤。为了评估ECMO实施项目的成功情况,我们回顾性分析了自项目启动(2018年7月至2020年5月)以来接受ECMO呼吸支持治疗的前11例患者的临床结果和技术并发症数据。我们将机械并发症作为衡量基础设施以及对ECMO专家核心团队有效培训的一个指标。我们还研究了所有临床并发症,并将这些数据与ELSO登记处过去10年(2009 - 2019年)相应类别的数据进行对比。采用卡方检验进行比较,结果以百分比表示;P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。共有27例患者在该医院接受了ECMO治疗,其中11例(6例新生儿和5例儿科患者)在22个月的时间内因急性呼吸衰竭接受了静脉 - 静脉(VV)ECMO或静脉 - 动脉(VA)ECMO治疗。我们的ECMO总运行时长为3360小时,ECMO治疗时间从1天到7周不等。临床结果和机械并发症与ELSO登记数据相当(无显著差异);未发生泵故障、氧合器故障或泵内血栓。建立ECMO项目需要采取多系统方法,尤其要重视对ECMO团队成员的培训。统一的协议、设备以及多步骤的ECMO团队培训提高了工作人员的知识、技术技能和团队协作能力,使得新生儿呼吸ECMO项目得以成功开展,且在ECMO运行期间机械并发症最少,患者流程和机械并发症情况与ELSO数据相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a777/7516255/dd4cd2cd1f43/fped-08-00506-g0001.jpg

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