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佩皮斯瘟疫:1665 年大瘟疫中个体、社会和医学界的反应如何与我们对新冠疫情的经验相似。

Pepys's plague: How the reaction of the individual, society and the medical profession to the Great Plague of 1665 is similar to our experience of Covid-19.

机构信息

St Mary's Hospital, London, UK.

4617Queen Mary University of London, UK.

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2022 May;30(2):95-101. doi: 10.1177/0967772020948781. Epub 2020 Oct 4.

Abstract

The celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys kept a detailed diary of exceptional candour throughout the years of The Great Plague of 1665, in which he recorded his own observations as well as the reactions of society and the medical profession to this unprecedented event. In this paper we examine his diaries at the time of the plague, as well as in the proceeding years and consider how the experiences of Pepys are similar to our own experiences of the 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic. We examined the entire diaries of Samuel Pepys from 1664 to 1670, as well as supplementary source material, looking for all references to The Great Plague. Though written over 350 years ago the diaries paint a very co-orientated response of society to The Plague. Accurate official statistics were available weekly, isolation was imposed and the government made provision for 'pest houses' to be set up. Pepys is grateful to the doctors who remain in London but critical of the majority who flee the city. Pepys's own reactions, which progress from fear of contracting the disease to fear for his business interests, mirror today's reaction to The 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic.

摘要

著名的日记作者塞缪尔·佩皮斯(Samuel Pepys)在 1665 年大瘟疫期间,以极高的坦诚度详细记录了他的日常生活。他不仅记录了自己的观察,还记录了社会和医学界对这一史无前例的事件的反应。在本文中,我们研究了他在瘟疫期间以及随后几年的日记,探讨了佩皮斯的经历与我们自己在 2020 年冠状病毒疫情期间的经历有何相似之处。我们查阅了塞缪尔·佩皮斯(Samuel Pepys)从 1664 年到 1670 年的全部日记以及其他补充资料,寻找所有与大瘟疫相关的内容。尽管这些日记是在 350 多年前写的,但它们描绘了社会对瘟疫的高度一致的反应。每周都有准确的官方统计数据,实施了隔离措施,政府还为设立“瘟疫房”提供了资金。佩皮斯对留在伦敦的医生表示感激,但对大多数逃离城市的医生表示批评。佩皮斯自己的反应,从对感染疾病的恐惧到对自己商业利益的担忧,反映了他对 2020 年冠状病毒疫情的反应。

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