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用于筛查有学习障碍风险的泰国儿童的计算机化工具的开发。

Development of Computerized Tool for Screening Thai Children at Risk for Learning Disabilities.

作者信息

Munthuli A, Anansiripinyo T, Klangpornkun N, Onsuwan C, Chonchaiya W, Trairatvorakul P, Jitrotjanarak J, Voracharusrungsi P, Atichatthanin N, Tantibundhit C

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul;2020:6159-6162. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175765.

Abstract

A computerized version of "Noo-Khor-Arn" `May I read?', a paper-based screening test for Thai children at risk with Learning Disability (LD), was developed and some core ideas of development were given in details. Six test categories with 23 subtests were conducted on 110 Thai children aged between 7-12 years old (Mean = 7.94, SD = 1.45), divided into 50 LD and 60 Typically Developing (TD) children to determine most relevant test categories and subtests for classifying between the groups. Two-factor balanced Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed that a computerized version shown a significant difference between TD and LD groups in the tasks related to linguistics, decoding, and naming. These tasks were Phonological Awareness (PA), Morphological Awareness (MA), Decoding (DEC), and Rapid Naming (RN), respectively. The rest of the test categories showed non-significant factors between TD and LD. Not only the results can be used for classification but also for streamlining the test categories and subtests, to shorten the test tool.Clinical relevance- The subtests related to linguistics and decoding aspects showed promising results in screening children at risk for learning disabilities.

摘要

开发了一种基于计算机的“努霍恩”(“我可以阅读吗?”)版本,这是一种针对有学习障碍风险的泰国儿童的纸质筛查测试,并详细阐述了一些开发的核心思想。对110名7至12岁的泰国儿童(平均年龄=7.94,标准差=1.45)进行了六个测试类别共23个分测试,这些儿童分为50名学习障碍儿童和60名发育正常儿童,以确定用于区分两组儿童的最相关测试类别和分测试。双因素平衡方差分析(ANOVA)显示,计算机化版本在与语言、解码和命名相关的任务中,发育正常组和学习障碍组之间存在显著差异。这些任务分别是语音意识(PA)、形态意识(MA)、解码(DEC)和快速命名(RN)。其余测试类别在发育正常组和学习障碍组之间显示出不显著的因素。这些结果不仅可用于分类,还可用于精简测试类别和分测试,以缩短测试工具。临床相关性——与语言和解码方面相关的分测试在筛查有学习障碍风险的儿童方面显示出有前景的结果。

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