Mao Wenbin, Oestreich Martin
Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Org Lett. 2020 Oct 16;22(20):8096-8100. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03046. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
A copper-catalyzed deconjugative addition of silicon nucleophiles to a broad range of enyne-type α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated acceptors with high enantiocontrol is reported. The method is 1,4-selective with hardly any formation of the 1,6-adduct. The double-bond geometry is shown to be critical for achieving this chemoselectivity: exclusive 1,4-addition for and predominant 1,6-addition for . By this, -configured enynoates, enynamides, and enynones have been converted to the corresponding α-chiral propargylic silanes with excellent enantiomeric excesses.
据报道,铜催化硅亲核试剂对多种烯炔型α,β,γ,δ-不饱和受体进行去共轭加成反应,具有高对映选择性。该方法具有1,4-选择性,几乎不生成1,6-加合物。结果表明,双键几何结构对于实现这种化学选择性至关重要:对于[具体结构1]为专一的1,4-加成,对于[具体结构2]为主导的1,6-加成。通过这种方式,[构型]的烯炔酸酯、烯炔酰胺和烯炔酮已被转化为对映体过量优异的相应α-手性炔丙基硅烷。