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四氯、四碘和四叠氮双笼硅氧烷的合成。

Synthesis of Tetrachloro, Tetraiodo, and Tetraazido Double-Decker Siloxanes.

机构信息

Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR)-International Open Laboratory with Institute Charles Gerhardt, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2020 Oct 19;59(20):15478-15486. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02515. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

Abstract

A convenient and scalable (gram-scale) route to unprecedented TD-double-decker siloxanes (DDSQs) bearing four chloro () or four azido () groups is reported. Both compounds were characterized and proved to undergo successful nucleophilic substitution for (with iodide or azide) and copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3 + 2] cycloaddition for . All of these transformations occurred under mild conditions, and the corresponding DDSQs were prepared in very high yields. Beyond the enhanced multivalency as compared to the previously described disubstituted DT structures, the reported tetrafunctional DDSQs are formed as a single isomer and readily isolated in very high yields. Moreover, the tetra-azido DDSQ constitutes a multipurpose nanobuilding block for the further preparation of new inorganic-organic hybrid materials where the covalent incorporation of a DDSQ moiety brings valuable properties.

摘要

报道了一种方便且可扩展(克级规模)的方法,用于制备具有四个氯()或四个叠氮()基团的前所未有的 TD-双层硅氧烷(DDSQ)。这两种化合物均经过了表征,并被证明可以成功地进行亲核取代反应(与碘化物或叠氮化物)和铜催化的叠氮化物-炔烃[3+2]环加成反应(与炔烃)。所有这些转化都是在温和的条件下进行的,相应的 DDSQ 以非常高的产率制备。与之前描述的二取代 DT 结构相比,所报道的四官能 DDSQ 具有增强的多价性,形成单一异构体,并且可以非常高的产率轻易分离。此外,四叠氮 DDSQ 是一种多功能纳米构建块,可进一步制备新的无机-有机杂化材料,其中 DDSQ 部分的共价结合带来了有价值的性质。

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