Wilson D M, Rosenfeld R G
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1987 Aug;34(4):865-79. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36291-5.
The treatment of growth failure in children with documented GH deficiency remains the only noncontroversial indication for GH therapy. There are increasing data suggesting that GH may be useful in treating some children with Turner's syndrome and with NVSS. Further studies, however, are necessary to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of GH therapy in these children. The treatment of non-GH deficient children whose heights are within two standard deviations of the mean height for age is clearly inappropriate and should be avoided, despite parental protests.
对于已证实生长激素(GH)缺乏的儿童,生长障碍的治疗仍然是GH治疗唯一毫无争议的适应症。越来越多的数据表明,GH可能对治疗一些特纳综合征和非匀称身材矮小综合征(NVSS)患儿有用。然而,有必要进行进一步研究,以评估GH治疗这些患儿的长期疗效和安全性。对于身高在同年龄平均身高两个标准差范围内的非GH缺乏儿童进行治疗显然是不合适的,尽管家长提出抗议,仍应避免。