Rivet Emily B, Sullivan Travis, Noreika Danielle
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery and Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia USA.
Resident Physician, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia USA.
Semin Colon Rectal Surg. 2020 Nov;31(4):100783. doi: 10.1016/j.scrs.2020.100783. Epub 2020 Oct 2.
Palliative care is a medical discipline that emphasizes quality of life and can be provided in parallel with recovery-directed treatments in colon and rectal surgery. Palliative care is receiving increasing attention and investigation for its potential to improve quality and outcomes for a wide spectrum of patients by benefiting symptom management, supporting complex health care decision making and facilitating care transitions. Primary palliative care refers to the application of palliative care principles by clinicians of all disciplines whereas specialty palliative care is a multidisciplinary approach and includes a clinician with advanced training and experience.
姑息治疗是一门强调生活质量的医学学科,在结肠和直肠手术中可与以康复为导向的治疗同时提供。姑息治疗因其在症状管理、支持复杂的医疗保健决策以及促进护理过渡方面的作用,对于改善广泛患者的生活质量和治疗结果具有潜力,正受到越来越多的关注和研究。初级姑息治疗是指所有学科的临床医生应用姑息治疗原则,而专科姑息治疗是一种多学科方法,包括一名经过高级培训且经验丰富的临床医生。